FIGURE SUMMARY
Title

Molecular Insights Into Neutrophil Biology From the Zebrafish Perspective: Lessons From CD18 Deficiency

Authors
Bader, A., Gao, J., Rivière, T., Schmid, B., Walzog, B., Maier-Begandt, D.
Source
Full text @ Front Immunol

Generation of a CD18 KO zebrafish and analysis of neutrophil count. (A) Upper panel: Schematic of itgb2 gene and target exon 3 of the gRNA1. Middle panel: Sequencing traces and partial genomic sequence of WT and CD18 mutant (mut.). Numbers indicate position within the gene. Red boxes show nucleotides deleted in the mutant. Highlighted is the target sequence of the gRNA in red. Lower panel: Predicted amino acid sequence of mutants aligned to WT sequence of the first 64 amino acids. Identical (*) and altered (red) amino acids are indicated. (B) Upper panel: Location of primer pairs for PCR analysis of WT and CD18 mutant mRNA expression analysis. Reverse (rev) primer 1 binds to WT and CD18 mutant sequence, reverse primer 2 only binds the WT sequence. Forward (for) primer 1 was combined with both reverse primers. Lower panel: Representative image of agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR products of WT and CD18 mutant cDNA with primer pairs (pp) 1 (forward primer 1, reverse primer 1) and 2 (forward primer 1, reverse primer 2), respectively, from zebrafish larvae at 5 dpf. Expected band sizes are 117 bp for pp 1 and 110 bp for pp 2. (C) Left: Exemplary maximum intensity projections of CD18 WT and CD18 KO1 zebrafish larvae at 3 dpf. Endothelial cells are shown in green, neutrophils in red. Scale bars represent 200 µm. Right: Total neutrophil counts in CD18 WT and CD18 KO1 zebrafish larvae at 3 dpf and 5 dpf. Mean ± sem of ≥ 44 individual larvae of ≥ 3 independent experiments. Unpaired t-test.

Analysis of neutrophil count and random migration at steady state. (A) Left: Schematic of zebrafish larvae for analyzing neutrophil distribution in head, trunk, and tail. Middle and right: Distribution of neutrophils in CD18 WT and CD18 KO1 zebrafish larvae at 3 dpf and 5 dpf. Mean ± sem of ≥ 44 individual larvae of ≥ 3 independent experiments. (B) Left: Exemplary maximum intensity projections of randomly migrating neutrophils in the head area of CD18 WT (left) and CD18 KO1 (right) zebrafish larvae at 5 dpf. Endothelial cells are shown in green. Neutrophils are shown in red. Y indicates yolk. Three representative migration tracks of neutrophils within 15 min are highlighted. Scale bars represent 200 µm. Right: Mean migration velocity of individual neutrophils. Mean ± sem of ≥ 84 individual neutrophils of ≥ 5 independent experiments. Unpaired t-test.

Neutrophil trafficking in CD18 KO zebrafish. (A) Upper panel: Exemplary maximum intensity projections of neutrophil recruitment 6 h after tail fin transection in CD18 WT and CD18 KO1 zebrafish larvae at 3 dpf (left) and 5 dpf (right). Neutrophils are depicted in red. The dashed lines indicate the 200 µm area in which the neutrophils were counted. Scale bars represent 200 µm. Lower panel: Quantification of neutrophil numbers at the transected tail fin in 3 dpf (left) and 5 dpf (right) CD18 WT and CD18 KO1 zebrafish larvae. Mean± sem of ≥ 8 individual larvae of ≥ 2 independent experiments. One-way ANOVA, p < 0.01: **, p < 0.0001: ****. (B) Schematic (upper left panel) and representative microscopic image (lower left panel) of the location of the posterior caudal vein (red box) that was imaged for quantification of circulating neutrophils. The dotted line indicates the tail fin transection. Scale bar represents 200 µm. Right panel: Number of neutrophils per min detected in the circulation 6 h after tail fin transection in CD18 WT and CD18 KO1 zebrafish larvae at 3 dpf and 5 dpf. Mean ± sem of ≥ 21 individual larvae of 3 independent experiments. Unpaired t-test, p < 0.01: **, p < 0.0001: ****.

Acknowledgments
This image is the copyrighted work of the attributed author or publisher, and ZFIN has permission only to display this image to its users. Additional permissions should be obtained from the applicable author or publisher of the image. Full text @ Front Immunol