cephalosporin

Term ID

CHEBI:23066

Synonyms

cephalosphorin
cephalosphorins
Cephalosporin
cephalosporins

Definition

A class of beta-lactam antibiotics differing from the penicillins in having a 6-membered, rather than a 5-membered, side ring. Although cephalosporins are among the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of routine infections, and their use is increasing over time, they can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, from mild, delayed-onset cutaneous reactions to life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy.

References

Ontology

ChEBI ( EBI )

Relationships

is a type of: cephem

cephem Show first 5 Terms
has subtype: (6R)-7-[(2-amino-1-oxo-2-phenylethyl)amino]-3-chloro-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-methoxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-7-[[2-(2-furanyl)-2-methoxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-3-[(4-carbamoyl-1-pyridin-1-iumyl)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(1-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (6R,7R)-3-[(4-carbamoyl-1-pyridin-1-iumyl)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(1-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid ... Show All 111 Terms

(6R)-7-[(2-amino-1-oxo-2-phenylethyl)amino]-3-chloro-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-methoxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-7-[[2-(2-furanyl)-2-methoxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-3-[(4-carbamoyl-1-pyridin-1-iumyl)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(1-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (6R,7R)-3-[(4-carbamoyl-1-pyridin-1-iumyl)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(1-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-7-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[(2H-triazol-4-ylthio)methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid propane-1,2-diol (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(2-carboxypropan-2-yloxyimino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(1-pyridin-1-iumylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(carboxymethoxyimino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-hydroxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-methoxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-(methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 1-[oxo(propan-2-yloxy)methoxy]ethyl ester (6R,7R)-7-[[2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7S)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[(1-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7S)-3-[(4-carbamoyl-1-pyridin-1-iumyl)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[[(2R)-1-oxo-2-phenyl-2-sulfoethyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7S)-3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-7-[[1-oxo-2-(1-tetrazolyl)ethyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7S)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-tetrazolyl]thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (6R,7S)-7-[[2-[2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[[1-(carboxymethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic acid (7R)-7-(5-carboxy-5-oxopentanamido)cephalosporanic acid (7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxypropan-2-yloxyimino)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-[[2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-methoxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-[[3-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-2-methyl-1-oxopropyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-7-[[2-(2-furanyl)-2-methoxyimino-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)cephalosporin 3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-7-[[1-oxo-2-(1-tetrazolyl)ethyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 3-hydroxymethylcephalosporin 4-{((R)-2-Carboxy-3-methoxymethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-7-ylcarbamoyl)-[(Z)-methoxyimino]-methyl}-thiazol-2-yl-ammonium 7-[[2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 7-[[2-(4-chloro-3-methyl-1-pyrazolyl)-1-oxopropyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 7-[[2-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-pyrazolyl]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[[(1-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 7-[[2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-prop-1-enyl-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 7-{[1-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-4-ylsulfanyl)ethylidene]amino}-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 7beta-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid 16-Hydroxyadipoyl-7-ADCA Adipyl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid cefacetrile cefaclor cefadroxil cefaloglycin cefaloram cefaloridine cefalotin cefamandole cefathiamidine cefatrizine cefazedone cefazolin Cefazolin sodium hydrate cefbuperazone cefcapene cefclidin cefdaloxime cefdinir cefditoren cefepime cefepime hydrochloride cefepime(1+) cefetamet cefiderocol cefixime cefluprenam cefmenoxime cefmetazole cefodizime Cefodizime sodium cefonicid cefoperazone ceforanide cefoselis cefotaxime cefotiam cefoxitin cefozopran cefpiramide cefpirome cefpodoxime cefpodoxime proxetil cefprozil cefroxadine cefsulodin ceftaroline ceftaroline fosamil ceftazidime cefteram ceftezole ceftibuten ceftiolene ceftizoxime ceftobiprole ceftobiprole medocaril ceftolozane ceftriaxone Ceftriaxone disodium salt hemiheptahydrate Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate (2:4:7) Cefuroxime axetil cefuroxime pivoxetil cefuzonam cephalexin cephalosporanic acid cephalosporin C Cephalosporin C sodium salt cephapirin cephapirin sodium cephradine Chitinovorin C deacetoxycephalosporin C Desacetylcefotaxime LSM-5500 LSM-5644 LSM-5686 moxalactam O-formylcefamandole Show first 5 Terms
has_role: drug allergen

drug allergen Show first 5 Terms

Phenotype

Phenotype resulting from cephalosporin

Phenotype where environments contain cephalosporin

Phenotype modified by environments containing cephalosporin

Human Disease / Model Data

Citations