Fig. 1

Zebrafish larvae's growth and development, as well as the viability of the MEC3T3-E1 cell line, remained unaffected by 20 μM Ginsenoside Re. A. The chemical formula of Ginsenoside Re. B. The impacts of Ginsenoside Re on the development of zebrafish larvae on 5-day post fertilization (dpf)(n = 10). C-D. The hatching rate and survival rate of zebrafish larvae were assessed over a time span ranging from 24 to 120 h, during exposure to different concentrations of a substance referred to as Ginsenoside Re(n = 10). E-F. Zebrafish larvae were exposed to various concentrations of Ginsenoside Re, and the malformation rates and heart rates were recorded at 3 dpf (n = 10). G. The cell viability of the MEC3T3-E1 cell line was assessed over a period ranging from 1 day to 9 days, during exposure to different concentrations of a substance referred to as Ginsenoside Re (n = 5). Statistical methods: two-tailed Student's t-test, (∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001).