FIGURE

Figure 1

ID
ZDB-FIG-230315-22
Publication
Fotowat et al., 2023 - Neural circuits underlying habituation of visually evoked escape behaviors in larval zebrafish
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Figure 1

Looming stimuli evoke escapes in head-embedded tail-free larvae, which habituate in an eye- and interstimulus interval (ISI)-dependent manner.

(a) Schematic of the experimental setup. The fish was embedded in agarose in a dish with its tail free to move and then placed in the center of a cuboid tank on the walls of which looming stimuli were presented. (b) The tail movement amplitude was quantified as the average displacement from the midline. (c) Example of a looming-evoked escape response. Four equally spaced frames taken within the gray box in the lower panels. The size of the looming stimulus shown next to the video frames is for illustration purposes only and does not reflect the actual relative size of the stimulus. The stimulus angular size and the tail flick amplitude are shown in the middle and bottom panels, respectively. (d) Response probability declines with stimulus repetition (red curves), with the response recovering when the stimulus is shown to the contralateral eye (light red curve to the right). The left and right panels show data from ISI = 180 and 10 s, respectively. The time for each data point corresponds to integer multiples of ISI values. τ values correspond to the time constant of the exponential fit to the data a*exp(−t/τ). Only the very responsive zebrafish, that is those that at least responded to the first stimulus presentation were included in these experiments and the probability of observing a spontaneous tail flick within the same time window was subtracted from the observed probability. (e) Average amplitude of maximum peak in the tail flick trace. This includes all data points including no-escape trials where the peak amplitude was set to zero (9 fish for ISI = 180 and 20 fish for ISI = 10). (f) Response time relative to collision. The number of trials reflects the trials in which the escape occurred. (g) Percent escapes directed away from the approach.

Expression Data

Expression Detail
Antibody Labeling
Phenotype Data

Phenotype Detail
Acknowledgments
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