FIGURE SUMMARY
Title

A PAGE screening approach for identifying CRISPR-Cas9-induced mutations in zebrafish

Authors
VanLeuven, A.J., Park, S., Menke, D.B., Lauderdale, J.D.
Source
Full text @ Biotechniques

Workflow overview of PCR and PAGE for screening CRISPR-Cas9-induced mutations in zebrafish.

F0-injected zebrafish are grown to adulthood and outcrossed to a wild-type zebrafish. 12 embryos from this outcross are sacrificed for genomic DNA extraction and PCR analysis of the region encompassing the target site. PCR products are directly run on a 15% polyacrylamide gel. This gel represents an outcross in which the F0-injected founder is carrying a single 10-bp deletion at gad2 exon 1 that is transmittable at a frequency of ∼33% to the F1 generation. The second pair of bands that are noted with an asterisk are heteroduplexes. These heteroduplexes are seen with all heterozygous samples for all alleles and are not a reflection of nonspecific primer binding.

Representative ways in which neutral PAGE can be used to screen at the F1 and F2 generations.

(A) PAGE results showing 12 individual embryos from an outcross in which the F0-injected founder transmits four different germline mutations in gad1a exon 5 at a frequency of ∼67%. The first lane is a known heterozygous zebrafish for a different allele that serves as a positive control. The starred samples were sequenced and determined to have the following types of mutations: embryo numbers 3, 4, 10, 12 have a 14-bp insertion; embryos 5 and 11 have a 10-bp deletion; embryo number 7 has a 9-bp deletion; embryo number 8 has a 2-bp insertion. (B) PAGE results from an incross of a line of fish (gav2501) that are heterozygous for a CRISPR-Cas9-induced 10-bp deletion at gad2 exon 1. Fish number 1 is a homozygous mutant, fish numbers 2 and 3 are wild-type and fish number 4 is a heterozygous mutant. In both gels, the second pair of bands that are noted with an asterisk are heteroduplexes.

Acknowledgments
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