- Title
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Quantifying the Frequency of Tumor-propagating Cells Using Limiting Dilution Cell Transplantation in Syngeneic Zebrafish
- Authors
- Blackburn, J.S., Liu, S., and Langenau, D.M.
- Source
- Full text @ J. Vis. Exp.
Zebrafish larvae injected at the one-cell stage with rag::-cMyc+rag::-eGFP were screened for primary leukemia growth 28 days post-injection. Fish (*) had GFP-positive T-cells within the thymus; this fish will develop T-ALL as the T-cells become transformed over time. This stage is very common at day 28. One fish (**) had an advanced T-ALL that has spread into the soft tissue. The remaining two fish are negative for tumor growth. The image was taken at 16X magnification. |
Zebrafish were examined for leukemia growth 28 days after transplant. Fish are either tumor negative (A), have a small tumor growing at the injection site (B), or have a progressed leukemia (C). The images were taken at 7X magnification. The total number of leukemia-positive fish per total number of fish transplanted at each dilution is recorded, as in (D). The data are input into the web-based ELDA program to calculate the number of self-renewing leukemia cells and the upper and lower 95% confidence intervals (E). |