PUBLICATION

Decoding pancreatic endocrine cell differentiation and β cell regeneration in zebrafish

Authors
Mi, J., Liu, K.C., Andersson, O.
ID
ZDB-PUB-230819-46
Date
2023
Source
Science advances   9: eadf5142eadf5142 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Liu, Ka-Cheuk
Keywords
none
Datasets
GEO:GSE226841
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Endocrine Cells*
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells*
  • Mice
  • Regeneration
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
37595046 Full text @ Sci Adv
Abstract
In contrast to mice, zebrafish have an exceptional yet elusive ability to replenish lost β cells in adulthood. Understanding this framework would provide mechanistic insights for β cell regeneration, which may be extrapolated to humans. Here, we characterize a krt4-expressing ductal cell type, which is distinct from the putative Notch-responsive cells, showing neogenic competence and giving rise to the majority of endocrine cells during postembryonic development. Furthermore, we demonstrate a marked ductal remodeling process featuring a Notch-responsive to krt4+ luminal duct transformation during late development, indicating several origins of krt4+ ductal cells displaying similar transcriptional patterns. Single-cell transcriptomics upon a series of time points during β cell regeneration unveil a previously unrecognized dlb+ transitional endocrine precursor cell, distinct regulons, and a differentiation trajectory involving cellular shuffling through differentiation and dedifferentiation dynamics. These results establish a model of zebrafish pancreatic endocrinogenesis and highlight key values of zebrafish for translational studies of β cell regeneration.
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping