PUBLICATION

Plate-like Guanine Biocrystals Form via Templated Nucleation of Crystal Leaflets on Preassembled Scaffolds

Authors
Eyal, Z., Deis, R., Varsano, N., Dezorella, N., Rechav, K., Houben, L., Gur, D.
ID
ZDB-PUB-221206-11
Date
2022
Source
Journal of the American Chemical Society   144(49): 22440-22445 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Eyal, Zohar, Gur, Dvir
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Guanine*
  • Zebrafish*
PubMed
36469805 Full text @ J. Am. Chem. Soc.
Abstract
Controlling the morphology of crystalline materials is challenging, as crystals have a strong tendency toward thermodynamically stable structures. Yet, organisms form crystals with distinct morphologies, such as the plate-like guanine crystals produced by many terrestrial and aquatic species for light manipulation. Regulation of crystal morphogenesis was hypothesized to entail physical growth restriction by the surrounding membrane, combined with fine-tuned interactions between organic molecules and the growing crystal. Using cryo-electron tomography of developing zebrafish larvae, we found that guanine crystals form via templated nucleation of thin leaflets on preassembled scaffolds made of 20-nm-thick amyloid fibers. These leaflets then merge and coalesce into a single plate-like crystal. Our findings shed light on the biological regulation of crystal morphogenesis, which determines their optical properties.
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