PUBLICATION

Mitochondrial network expansion and dynamic redistribution during islet morphogenesis in zebrafish larvae

Authors
Freudenblum, J., Meyer, D., Kimmel, R.A.
ID
ZDB-PUB-221018-25
Date
2022
Source
FEBS letters   597(2): 262-275 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Kimmel, Robin, Meyer, Dirk
Keywords
Mitochondria, image analysis, in vivo imaging, islet, pancreas, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Humans
  • Larva
  • Mitochondria*/metabolism
  • Morphogenesis
  • Zebrafish*/metabolism
PubMed
36217213 Full text @ FEBS Lett.
Abstract
Mitochondria, organelles critical for energy production, modify their shape and location in response to developmental state and metabolic demands. Mitochondria are altered in diabetes, but the mechanistic basis is poorly defined, due to difficulties in assessing mitochondria within an intact organism. Here, we use in vivo imaging in transparent zebrafish larvae to demonstrate filamentous, interconnected mitochondrial networks within islet cells. Mitochondrial movements highly resemble what has been reported for human islet cells in vitro, showing conservation in behavior across species and cellular context. During islet development, mitochondrial content increases with emergence of cell motility, and mitochondria disperse within fine protrusions. Overall, this work presents quantitative analysis of mitochondria within their native environment and provides insights into mitochondrial behavior during organogenesis.
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