PUBLICATION
Knockout of the hsd11b2 Gene Extends the Cortisol Stress Response in Both Zebrafish Larvae and Adults
- Authors
- Theodoridi, A., Dinarello, A., Badenetti, L., Pavlidis, M., Dalla Valle, L., Tsalafouta, A.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-211129-59
- Date
- 2021
- Source
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(22): (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Badenetti, Lorenzo, Dalla Valle, Luisa
- Keywords
- CRISPR/Cas9, LMR-L/D, VSRA, cortisol, glucocorticoid, hsd11b2, stress, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2/genetics*
- Animals
- Female
- Gene Knockout Techniques
- Homozygote
- Humans
- Hydrocortisone/adverse effects*
- Hydrocortisone/pharmacology
- Larva/genetics
- Male
- Stress, Physiological/genetics*
- Zebrafish/genetics*
- Zebrafish/growth & development
- PubMed
- 34830405 Full text @ Int. J. Mol. Sci.
Citation
Theodoridi, A., Dinarello, A., Badenetti, L., Pavlidis, M., Dalla Valle, L., Tsalafouta, A. (2021) Knockout of the hsd11b2 Gene Extends the Cortisol Stress Response in Both Zebrafish Larvae and Adults. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22(22):.
Abstract
The Hsd11b2 enzyme converts cortisol into its inactive form, cortisone and regulates cortisol levels, in particular in response to stress. Taking advantage of CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated a hsd11b2 zebrafish mutant line to evaluate the involvement of this gene in stress response regulation. The absence of a functional Hsd11b2 affects survival of zebrafish, although homozygous hsd11b2-/- mutants can reach adulthood. Reproductive capability of hsd11b2-/- homozygous adult males is almost completely abrogated, while that of females is reduced. Interestingly, basal cortisol levels and glucocorticoid-dependent transcriptional activities are not affected by the mutation. In agreement with basal cortisol results, we also demonstrated that basal response to light (LMR-L/D) or mechanical (VSRA) stimuli is not significantly different in wild-type (hsd11b2+/+) compared to mutant larvae. However, after exposure to an acute stressor, the cortisol temporal patterns of synthesis and release are prolonged in both 5 days post fertilization larvae and one-year-old adult hsd11b2-/- zebrafish compared to wild-type siblings, showing at the same time, at 5 dpf, a higher magnitude in the stress response at 10 min post stress. All in all, this new zebrafish model represents a good tool for studying response to different stressors and to identify mechanisms that are induced by cortisol during stress response.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping