PUBLICATION

Genetic compensation between Pax3 and Pax7 in zebrafish appendicular muscle formation

Authors
Nord, H., Kahsay, A., Dennhag, N., Pedrosa Domellöf, F., von Hofsten, J.
ID
ZDB-PUB-210827-6
Date
2021
Source
Developmental Dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists   251(9): 1423-1438 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Nord, Hanna, von Hofsten, Jonas
Keywords
appendicular myogenesis, limb development, muscle regeneration
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Mammals
  • Muscle Development/genetics
  • Muscle, Skeletal
  • PAX3 Transcription Factor/genetics
  • PAX7 Transcription Factor/genetics
  • Paired Box Transcription Factors*/genetics
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
PubMed
34435397 Full text @ Dev. Dyn.
Abstract
Migrating muscle progenitors delaminate from the somite and subsequently form muscle tissue in distant anatomical regions such as the paired appendages, or limbs. In amniotes, this process requires a signaling cascade including the transcription factor paired box 3 (Pax3).
In this study we found that, unlike in mammals, pax3a/3b double mutant zebrafish develop near to normal appendicular muscle. By analyzing numerous mutant combinations of pax3a, pax3b and pax7a and pax7b, we determined that there is a feed-back system and a compensatory mechanism between Pax3 and Pax7 in this developmental process, even though Pax7 alone is not required for appendicular myogenesis. pax3a/3b/7a/7b quadruple mutant developed muscle-less pectoral fins.
We found that Pax3 and Pax7 are redundantly required during appendicular myogenesis in zebrafish, where Pax7 is able to activate the same developmental programs as Pax3 in the pre-migratory progenitor cells. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping