PUBLICATION
            Bi-allelic variants in IPO8 cause a connective tissue disorder associated with cardiovascular defects, skeletal abnormalities, and immune dysregulation
- Authors
 - Ziegler, A., Duclaux-Loras, R., Revenu, C., Charbit-Henrion, F., Begue, B., Duroure, K., Grimaud, L., Guihot, A.L., Desquiret-Dumas, V., Zarhrate, M., Cagnard, N., Mas, E., Breton, A., Edouard, T., Billon, C., Frank, M., Colin, E., Lenaers, G., Henrion, D., Lyonnet, S., Faivre, L., Alembik, Y., Philippe, A., Moulin, B., Reinstein, E., Tzur, S., Attali, R., McGillivray, G., White, S.M., Gallacher, L., Kutsche, K., Schneeberger, P., Girisha, K.M., Nayak, S.S., Pais, L., Maroofian, R., Rad, A., Vona, B., Karimiani, E.G., Lekszas, C., Haaf, T., Martin, L., Ruemmele, F., Bonneau, D., Cerf-Bensussan, N., Del Bene, F., Parlato, M.
 - ID
 - ZDB-PUB-210520-9
 - Date
 - 2021
 - Source
 - American journal of human genetics 108(6): 1126-1137 (Other)
 - Registered Authors
 - Del Bene, Filippo, Revenu, Celine
 - Keywords
 - IPO8, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, TGF-β signaling, arterial dilatation, connective tissue disorder, joint hyperlaxity
 - MeSH Terms
 - 
    
        
        
            
                
- Bone Diseases/etiology*
 - Bone Diseases/pathology
 - Middle Aged
 - Young Adult
 - Loss of Function Mutation*
 - Child
 - Connective Tissue Diseases/etiology*
 - Connective Tissue Diseases/pathology
 - Female
 - Infant
 - Zebrafish
 - Animals
 - Adolescent
 - Phenotype
 - Signal Transduction
 - Humans
 - Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology*
 - Cardiovascular Diseases/pathology
 - Immunity, Cellular/immunology*
 - Pedigree
 - Loss of Heterozygosity*
 - Male
 - Adult
 - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics
 - Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
 - beta Karyopherins/genetics*
 - beta Karyopherins/metabolism
 
 - PubMed
 - 34010604 Full text @ Am. J. Hum. Genet.
 
            Citation
        
        
            Ziegler, A., Duclaux-Loras, R., Revenu, C., Charbit-Henrion, F., Begue, B., Duroure, K., Grimaud, L., Guihot, A.L., Desquiret-Dumas, V., Zarhrate, M., Cagnard, N., Mas, E., Breton, A., Edouard, T., Billon, C., Frank, M., Colin, E., Lenaers, G., Henrion, D., Lyonnet, S., Faivre, L., Alembik, Y., Philippe, A., Moulin, B., Reinstein, E., Tzur, S., Attali, R., McGillivray, G., White, S.M., Gallacher, L., Kutsche, K., Schneeberger, P., Girisha, K.M., Nayak, S.S., Pais, L., Maroofian, R., Rad, A., Vona, B., Karimiani, E.G., Lekszas, C., Haaf, T., Martin, L., Ruemmele, F., Bonneau, D., Cerf-Bensussan, N., Del Bene, F., Parlato, M. (2021) Bi-allelic variants in IPO8 cause a connective tissue disorder associated with cardiovascular defects, skeletal abnormalities, and immune dysregulation. American journal of human genetics. 108(6):1126-1137.
        
    
                
                    
                        Abstract
                    
                    
                
                
            
        
        
    
        
            
            
 
    
    
        
    
    
    
        
                Dysregulated transforming growth factor TGF-β signaling underlies the pathogenesis of genetic disorders affecting the connective tissue such as Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Here, we report 12 individuals with bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in IPO8 who presented with a syndromic association characterized by cardio-vascular anomalies, joint hyperlaxity, and various degree of dysmorphic features and developmental delay as well as immune dysregulation; the individuals were from nine unrelated families. Importin 8 belongs to the karyopherin family of nuclear transport receptors and was previously shown to mediate TGF-β-dependent SMADs trafficking to the nucleus in vitro. The important in vivo role of IPO8 in pSMAD nuclear translocation was demonstrated by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated inactivation in zebrafish. Consistent with IPO8's role in BMP/TGF-β signaling, ipo8-/- zebrafish presented mild to severe dorso-ventral patterning defects during early embryonic development. Moreover, ipo8-/- zebrafish displayed severe cardiovascular and skeletal defects that mirrored the human phenotype. Our work thus provides evidence that IPO8 plays a critical and non-redundant role in TGF-β signaling during development and reinforces the existing link between TGF-β signaling and connective tissue defects.
            
    
        
        
    
    
    
                
                    
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                        Human Disease / Model
                    
                    
                
                
            
        
        
    
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
                
                    
                        Sequence Targeting Reagents
                    
                    
                
                
            
        
        
    
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
                
                    
                        Fish
                    
                    
                
                
            
        
        
    
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
                
                    
                        Orthology
                    
                    
                
                
            
        
        
    
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
                
                    
                        Engineered Foreign Genes
                    
                    
                
                
            
        
        
    
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
                
                    
                        Mapping