PUBLICATION

Protrusion-Mediated Signaling Regulates Patterning of the Developing Nervous System

Authors
Moore, R.E., Clarke, J., Alexandre, P.
ID
ZDB-PUB-201103-8
Date
2020
Source
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology   8: 579073 (Review)
Registered Authors
Alexandre, Paula, Clarke, Jon
Keywords
long distance signaling, nervous system, neurogenesis, neuronal patterning, neuronal spacing, protrusion mediated signaling
MeSH Terms
none
PubMed
33134296 Full text @ Front Cell Dev Biol
Abstract
During brain development, the tissue pattern and specification are the foundation of neuronal circuit formation. Contact-mediated lateral inhibition is well known to play an important role in determining cell fate decisions in the nervous system by either regulating tissue boundary formation or the classical salt-and-pepper pattern of differentiation that results from direct neighboring cell contacts. In many systems, however, such as the Drosophila notum, Drosophila wing, zebrafish pigmented cells, and zebrafish spinal cord, the differentiation pattern occurs at multiple-cell diameter distances. In this review, we discuss the evidence and characteristics of long-distance patterning mechanisms mediated by cellular protrusions. In the nervous system, cellular protrusions deliver the Notch ligand Delta at long range to prevent cells from differentiating in their vicinity. By temporal control of protrusive activity, this mechanism can pattern differentiation in both space and time.
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