PUBLICATION

Genome-wide Survey of Ribosome Collision

Authors
Han, P., Shichino, Y., Schneider-Poetsch, T., Mito, M., Hashimoto, S., Udagawa, T., Kohno, K., Yoshida, M., Mishima, Y., Inada, T., Iwasaki, S.
ID
ZDB-PUB-200507-11
Date
2020
Source
Cell Reports   31: 107610 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Mishima, Yuichiro
Keywords
XBP, disome, disome profiling, eIF5A, ribosome, ribosome collision, ribosome profiling, ribosome-associated quality control (RQC), translation, translation elongation
Datasets
GEO:GSE133392
MeSH Terms
  • 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics
  • Animals
  • Codon, Terminator/genetics*
  • Codon, Terminator/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational/genetics
  • Protein Biosynthesis/genetics*
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Ribosomes/genetics*
  • Ribosomes/metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
32375038 Full text @ Cell Rep.
Abstract
Ribosome movement is not always smooth and is rather often impeded. For ribosome pauses, fundamental issues remain to be addressed, including where ribosomes pause on mRNAs, what kind of RNA/amino acid sequence causes this pause, and the physiological significance of this attenuation of protein synthesis. Here, we survey the positions of ribosome collisions caused by ribosome pauses in humans and zebrafish using modified ribosome profiling. Collided ribosomes, i.e., disomes, emerge at various sites: Pro-Pro/Gly/Asp motifs; Arg-X-Lys motifs; stop codons; and 3' untranslated regions. The electrostatic interaction between the charged nascent chain and the ribosome exit tunnel determines the eIF5A-mediated disome rescue at the Pro-Pro sites. In particular, XBP1u, a precursor of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress-responsive transcription factor, shows striking queues of collided ribosomes and thus acts as a degradation substrate by ribosome-associated quality control. Our results provide insight into the causes and consequences of ribosome pause by dissecting collided ribosomes.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping