PUBLICATION

Specific and Efficient Uptake of Surfactant-Free Poly(Lactic Acid) Nanovaccine Vehicles by Mucosal Dendritic Cells in Adult Zebrafish after Bath Immersion

Authors
Rességuier, J., Delaune, E., Coolen, A.L., Levraud, J.P., Boudinot, P., Le Guellec, D., Verrier, B.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170316-9
Date
2017
Source
Frontiers in immunology   8: 190 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Delaune, Emilie, Le Guellec, Dominique, Levraud, Jean-Pierre
Keywords
biodistribution, dendritic cells, imaging flow cytometry, mucosal delivery, poly(d,l-lactic acid) nanoparticles, surfactant free, vaccines carrier, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
none
PubMed
28289416 Full text @ Front Immunol
Abstract
Activation of mucosal immunity is a key milestone for next-generation vaccine development. Biocompatible polymer-based nanoparticles (NPs) are promising vectors and adjuvants for mucosal vaccination. However, their in vivo uptake by mucosae and their biodistribution in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) need to be better understood to optimize mucosal nanovaccine designs. Here, we assessed if APCs are efficiently targeted in a spontaneous manner by surfactant-free poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles (PLA-NPs) after mucosal administration. Combining histology and flow imaging approaches, we describe and quantify the mucosal uptake of 200 nm PLA-NPs in adult zebrafish. Following bath administration, PLA-NPs penetrated and crossed epithelial barriers from all exposed mucosae. In mucosae, PLA-NPs accumulated in APCs, which were identified as dendritic cells (DCs), macrophages, and IgZ+ B cells in gills and skin. PLA-NP uptake by phagocytes was specific to these cell types, as PLA-NPs were not detected in neutrophils. Importantly, quantitative analyses in gills revealed that DCs take up PLA-NPs with specifically high efficiency. This study shows that surfactant-free PLA-NPs, which display optimal biocompatibility, can spontaneously target DCs with high efficiency in vivo following mucosal administration, and highlights PLA-NPs as powerful platforms for mucosal vaccine delivery in the medical and veterinary fields, and particularly in aquaculture.
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