PUBLICATION

Microglial Activation by Genetically Targeted Conditional Neuronal Ablation in the Zebrafish

Authors
Oosterhof, N., Kuil, L.E., van Ham, T.J.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170108-2
Date
2017
Source
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)   1559: 377-390 (Chapter)
Registered Authors
van Ham, Tjakko
Keywords
Aging, Alzheimer’s disease, Brain, Immunohistochemistry, Live imaging, Macrophages, Microglia, Neurodegeneration, Nitroreductase, Phagocytosis, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Apoptosis/genetics*
  • Brain/metabolism
  • Brain/ultrastructure*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry/methods
  • Larva/genetics
  • Larva/metabolism
  • Larva/ultrastructure*
  • Luminescent Proteins/genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins/metabolism
  • Microglia/metabolism
  • Microglia/ultrastructure*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence/methods
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases/genetics
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases/pathology
  • Neurons/metabolism
  • Neurons/ultrastructure*
  • Phagocytosis
  • Phase Transition
  • Sepharose/chemistry
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish/metabolism
PubMed
28063058 Full text @ Meth. Mol. Biol.
Abstract
In neurodegenerative diseases activation of immune cells is thought to play a major role. Microglia are the main immune cells of the central nervous system. When encountering disease related stimuli microglia adopt an activated phenotype that typically includes a rounded morphology. The exact role of microglia or other potentially infiltrating myeloid cells in different brain diseases is not fully understood. In this chapter we present techniques in zebrafish to induce degeneration of neurons, to activate the microglia, and to study activation phenotypes by immunohistochemistry and in vivo by fluorescence microscopic imaging.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping