PUBLICATION

T-cell factor 4 (Tcf7l2) maintains proliferative compartments in zebrafish intestine

Authors
Muncan, V., Faro, A., Haramis, A.P., Hurlstone, A.F., Wienholds, E., van Es, J., Korving, J., Begthel, H., Zivkovic, D., and Clevers, H.
ID
ZDB-PUB-070912-3
Date
2007
Source
EMBO reports   8(10): 966-973 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Clevers, Hans, Haramis, Anna-Pavlina, Wienholds, Erno
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/embryology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Genotype
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Intestines/cytology
  • Intestines/metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Phenotype
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription Factors/genetics*
  • Transcription Factors/metabolism
  • Transcription Factors/physiology
  • Zebrafish
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins/physiology
PubMed
17823612 Full text @ EMBO Rep.
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that Wnt signals, relayed through beta-catenin and T-cell factor 4 (Tcf4), are essential for the induction and maintenance of crypts in mice. We have now generated a tcf4 (tcf7l2) mutant zebrafish by reverse genetics. We first observe a phenotypic defect at 4 weeks post-fertilization (wpf), leading to death at about 6 wpf. The phenotype comprises a loss of proliferation at the base of the intestinal folds of the middle and distal parts of the intestine. The proximal intestine represents an independent compartment, as it expresses sox2 in the epithelium and barx1 in the surrounding mesenchyme, which are early stomach markers in higher vertebrates. Zebrafish are functionally stomach-less, but the proximal intestine might share its ontogeny with the mammalian stomach. Rare adult homozygous tcf4(-/-) 'escapers' show proliferation defects in the gut epithelium, but have no other obvious abnormalities. This study underscores the involvement of Tcf4 in maintaining proliferative self-renewal in the intestine throughout life.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping