PUBLICATION

New models for the study of Mycobacterium-host interactions

Authors
Pozos, T.C., and Ramakrishnan, L.
ID
ZDB-PUB-040713-4
Date
2004
Source
Current opinion in immunology   16(4): 499-505 (Review)
Registered Authors
Pozos, Tamara Christine, Ramakrishnan, Lalita
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement/immunology
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Dictyostelium*/microbiology
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Drosophila/immunology*
  • Drosophila/microbiology
  • Granuloma/immunology
  • Granuloma/microbiology
  • Granuloma/pathology
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mycobacterium Infections/immunology*
  • Mycobacterium Infections/microbiology
  • Mycobacterium Infections/pathology
  • Mycobacterium marinum/immunology*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis/immunology*
  • Signal Transduction/immunology
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Zebrafish/immunology*
  • Zebrafish/microbiology
PubMed
15245746 Full text @ Curr. Opin. Immunol.
Abstract
The outcome of Mycobacterium infection is determined by a series of complex interactions between the bacteria and host immunity. Traditionally, mammalian models and cultured cells have been used to study these interactions. Recently, ameba (Dictyostelium), fruit flies (Drosophila) and zebrafish, amenable to forward genetic screens, have been developed as models for mycobacterial pathogenesis. Infection of these hosts with mycobacteria has allowed the dissection of intracellular trafficking pathways (Dictyostelium) and the roles of phagocytic versus antimicrobial peptide responses (Drosophila). Real-time visualization of the optically transparent zebrafish embryo/larva has elucidated mechanisms by which Mycobacterium-infected leukocytes migrate and subsequently aggregate into granulomas, the hallmark pathological structures of tuberculosis.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping