PUBLICATION

MKP3 mediates the cellular response to FGF8 signalling in the vertebrate limb

Authors
Kawakami, Y., Rodriguez-Leon, J., Koth, C.M., Büscher, D., Itoh, T., Raya, A., Ng, J.K., Rodriguez-Esteban, C., Takahashi, S., Henrique, D., Schwarz, M.F., Asahara, H., and Izpisúa Belmonte, J.C.
ID
ZDB-PUB-030527-1
Date
2003
Source
Nature cell biology   5(6): 513-519 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Büscher, Dirk, Itoh, Tohru, Izpisúa Belmonte, Juan Carlos, Kawakami, Yasuhiko, Koth, Chris, Ng, Jennifer, Raya, Angel, Rodriguez-Esteban, Concepcion, Schwarz, May
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Chick Embryo
  • Dual Specificity Phosphatase 6
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Extremities/embryology*
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 8
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors/genetics
  • Fibroblast Growth Factors/physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Morphogenesis
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
12766772 Full text @ Nat. Cell Biol.
Abstract
The mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K)/Akt pathways are involved in the regulatory mechanisms of several cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Here we show that during chick, mouse and zebrafish limb/fin development, a known MAPK/ERK regulator, Mkp3, is induced in the mesenchyme by fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) signalling, through the PI(3)K/Akt pathway. This correlates with a high level of phosphorylated ERK in the apical ectodermal ridge (AER), where Mkp3 expression is excluded. Conversely, phosphorylated Akt is detected only in the mesenchyme. Constitutively active Mek1, as well as the downregulation of Mkp3 by small interfering RNA (siRNA), induced apoptosis in the mesenchyme. This suggests that MKP3 has a key role in mediating the proliferative, anti-apoptotic signalling of AER-derived FGF8.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping