Fig. 1 Basal epidermal shha and ptch2-defined responses in basal epidermis and pre-osteoblasts become progressively distally restricted during caudal fin development. (A-J’) Differential interference contrast and fluorescent overlay images of developing caudal fins of shha:GFP (A-D, I, I’) and ptch2:Kaede (E-H, J, J’) fish of indicated ages. White dotted lines outline the fin fold (A–F). The white arrowhead indicates the gap in melanophores where shha:GFP expression emerges. Yellow boxes in (I, J) indicate the 2x zoom fields in (I’, J’). White brackets (I-J’) mark branched reporter domains in dorsal rays 2 and 3 preceding overt ray branching. (K–P) Single optical slices of caudal fin dorsal ray 3 in longitudinal (K, M,O) and transverse (L, N, P) planes derived from 3D-reconstructed whole mount confocal images of fluorescent reporter fish of indicated ages. (K, L) 23 dpf shha:GFP fin whole mount antibody stained for GFP (green) and the basal epidermis marker Tp63 (magenta). The orange dashed line outlines a representative Tp63+, GFP- cell that occasionally overlay the innermost basal epidermal layer. (M–P) Single optical slice reconstructed equivalents from live whole mount-imaged 19 dpf ptch2:Kaede;runx2:mCherry and shha:GFP;ptch2:Kaede caudal fins. (M, N) ptch2:Kaede (green) is in distal runx2-marked pre-osteoblasts (magenta; white brackets) and a thin layer of tightly associated adjacent and further distally-extending basal epidermis (green brackets). (O, P) ptch2:Kaede (photoconverted; magenta) in pre-osteoblasts (magenta brackets) and co-localized with shha:GFP-expressing basal epidermis (green, white brackets). Scale bars are 250 μm in (A-J’) and 10 μm in (K–P).
Reprinted from Developmental Biology, 477, Braunstein, J.A., Robbins, A.E., Stewart, S., Stankunas, K., Basal epidermis collective migration and local sonic hedgehog signaling promote skeletal branching morphogenesis in zebrafish fins, 177-190, Copyright (2021) with permission from Elsevier. Full text @ Dev. Biol.