Histological analysis of hepatic tissue. (A) Representative sections for histological assessment of hepatic microsections after consumption of ferrous ion (0.05% and 0.1% wt/wt in diet) for 24 weeks under normal diet (ND) or high cholesterol diet (HCD). Extent of fatty liver changes was compared by oil red O staining. Production of reactive oxygen species was determined by Dihydroethidium (DHE) staining and visualized by fluorescence (Ex = 588 nm, Em = 615 nm); (B) Quantification of oil red O stained area and DHE stained area by computer-assisted morphometry using Image Proplus software (version 4.5.1.22; Media Cybernetics, Rockville, MD, USA). *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01.

Histological analysis of ovarian tissue. (A) H & E staining of frozen ovarian tissues from zebrafish fed 0.05% and 0.1% Fe2+ under normal diet (ND) or high cholesterol diet (HCD) for 24 weeks. CAO, cortical alveolar oocytes; LV, Mid-late vitellogenic oocytes (scale bar 100 µm). Reactive oxygen species production at 48 hours post fertilization (hpf) as visualized by DHE staining using quantification of fluorescence (Ex = 588 nm, Em = 615 nm); (B) Graph shows the average value of CAO and LV area. a, ND control; b, ND + 0.05% Fe2+ (wt/wt in diet); c, ND + 0.1% Fe2+ (wt/wt in diet); d, HCD control; e, HCD + 0.05% Fe2+; f, HCD + 0.1% Fe2+. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; (C) Quantification of DHE stained area by computer-assisted morphometry using Image Proplus software (version 4.5.1.22; Media Cybernetics, Rockville, MD, USA). *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01.

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