ZFIN ID: ZDB-LAB-990405-3
The O'Malley Lab
PI/Director: O'Malley, Donald
Contact Person: O'Malley, Donald
Email: d.omalley@neu.edu
URL: http://www.omalleylab.neu.edu/
Address: Zebrafish Neuro-Imaging Laboratory Northeastern University Department of Biology 134 Mugar Hall Boston, MA 02115 USA
Country: United States
Phone: (617) 373-4034
Fax: (617) 373-3724
Line Designation: None assigned


GENOMIC FEATURES ORIGINATING FROM THIS LAB No data available


STATEMENT OF RESEARCH INTERESTS
Our lab is interested in the functional organization of the hindbrain. More specifically, we study the Reticulospinal System, a poorly understood network of hindbrain neurons that controls a variety of locomotor behaviors. In mammals, this system is extremely complex and relatively inaccessible. However, using transparent larval zebrafish, we are able to study this system with sophisticated optical techniques.

We hope to understand, at the cellular level, the descending motor control of such behaviors as swimming, escaping, feeding and navigation. The optical accessibility of the larvae's hindbrain allows investigation of cellular-level activity in intact, awake zebrafish. This facilitates not only subcellular-to-population level recording of neural activity, but also permits laser ablation of individually identified neurons.

Identified neurons can be photoablated either singly or in precise combinations. The resulting behavioral deficits are then analyzed using a high speed camera. Our goal is to discover organizational principles of the CNS that apply to all vertebrate animals. Because the hindbrain is well conserved across vertebrate species, our characterization of novel neural architectures in the zebrafish should have a direct impact on our understanding of younger vertebrate species, such as man.


LAB MEMBERS


ZEBRAFISH PUBLICATIONS OF LAB MEMBERS
Severi, K.E., Portugues, R., Marques, J.C., O'Malley, D.M., Orger, M.B., Engert, F. (2014) Neural Control and Modulation of Swimming Speed in the Larval Zebrafish. Neuron. 83(3):692-707
Westphal, R.E., and O'Malley, D.M. (2013) Fusion of locomotor maneuvers, and improving sensory capabilities, give rise to the flexible homing strikes of juvenile zebrafish. Frontiers in neural circuits. 7:108
Sankrithi, N.S., and O'Malley, D.M. (2010) Activation of a Multisensory, Multifunctional Nucleus in the Zebrafish Midbrain during Diverse Locomotor Behaviors. Neuroscience. 166(3):970-993
Kamali, M., Day, L.J., Brooks, D.H., Zhou, X., and O'Malley, D.M. (2009) Automated identification of neurons in 3D confocal datasets from zebrafish brainstem. Journal of microscopy. 233(Pt 1):114-131
Larson, E.T., O'Malley, D.M., and Melloni, R.H. Jr. (2006) Aggression and vasotocin are associated with dominant-subordinate relationships in zebrafish. Behavioural brain research. 167(1):94-102
McElligott, M.B., and O'Malley, D.M. (2005) Prey Tracking by Larval Zebrafish: Axial Kinematics and Visual Control. Brain, behavior and evolution. 66(3):177-196
O'Malley, D.M., Sankrithi, N.S., Borla, M.A., Parker, S., Banden, S., Gahtan, E., and Detrich, H.W. III (2004) Optical physiology and locomotor behaviors of wild-type and nacre zebrafish. The Zebrafish: Cellular and Developmental Biology,2nd Ed. Methods Cell Biol.. 76:261-284
O'Malley, D.M., Zhou, Q., and Gahtan, E. (2003) Probing neural circuits in the zebrafish: a suite of optical techniques. Methods (San Diego, Calif.). 30(1):49-63
Gahtan, E. and O'Malley, D.M. (2003) Visually guided injection of identified reticulospinal neurons in zebrafish: A survey of spinal arborization patterns. The Journal of comparative neurology. 459(2):186-200
Perkins, B.D., Kainz, P.M., O'Malley, D.M., and Dowling, J.E. (2002) Transgenic expression of a GFP-rhodopsin COOH-terminal fusion protein in zebrafish rod photoreceptors. Visual neuroscience. 19(3):257-264
Borla, M.A., Palecek, B., Budick, S., and O'Malley, D.M. (2002) Prey capture by larval zebrafish: evidence for fine axial motor control. Brain, behavior and evolution. 60(4):207-229
Gahtan, E., Sankrithi, N., Campos, J.B., and O'Malley, D.M. (2002) Evidence for a widespread brain stem escape network in larval zebrafish. Journal of neurophysiology. 87(1):608-614
Gahtan, E. and O'Malley, D.M. (2001) Rapid lesioning of large numbers of identified vertebrate neurons: applications in zebrafish. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 108(1):97-110
Budick, S.B. and O'Malley, D.M. (2000) Minimal behavioural deficits are observed after laser-ablation of the nMLF in larval zebrafish. American zoologist. 40(6):959
Budick, S.A. and O'Malley, D.M. (2000) Locomotor repertoire of the larval zebrafish: swimming, turning and prey capture. The Journal of experimental biology. 203(Pt.7):2565-2579
Fetcho, J.R., Cox, K.J., and O'Malley, D.M. (1998) Monitoring activity in neuronal populations with single-cell resolution in a behaving vertebrate. The Histochemical journal. 30(3):153-167
Fetcho, J.R. and O'Malley, D.M. (1997) Imaging neuronal networks in behaving animals. Current opinion in neurobiology. 7:832-838
O'Malley, D.M., Kao, Y.H., and Fetcho, J.R. (1996) Imaging the functional organization of zebrafish hindbrain segments during escape behaviors. Neuron. 17(6):1145-1155
Fetcho, J.R. and O'Malley, D.M. (1995) Visualization of active neural circuitry in the spinal cord of intact zebrafish. Journal of neurophysiology. 73:399-406