ZFIN ID: ZDB-LAB-051026-1
Scott Laboratory
PI/Director: Scott, Ian
Contact Person: Scott, Ian
Email: ian.scott@sickkids.ca
URL: https://lab.research.sickkids.ca/scott/
Address: The Hospital for Sick Children The Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning 686 Bay Street Rm 15.9709 Toronto, ON M5G 0A4 Canada
Country: Canada
Phone: 416- 813-7654 x301572
Fax:
Line Designation: hsc


GENOMIC FEATURES ORIGINATING FROM THIS LAB
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STATEMENT OF RESEARCH INTERESTS
RESEARCH INTERESTS:

- specification and development of cardiovascular progenitor cells
- conserved cis-regulatory elements involved in cardiac development and disease
- early heart development
- Apelin receptor signaling

RESEARCH ACTIVITIES:

Congenital heart disease affects close to 1% of live births, and can have a severe impact on the health and mortality of children. Despite many years of research, little is known about the stem cells that go on to form the different types of cells found in the heart. These cells are called cardiac progenitors. As they are the “building blocks” of the heart, cardiac progenitors are an ideal vehicle to fix the damaged heart. We study this in zebrafish embryos, which allow live and direct visualization of all stages of heart development. Further, the adult zebrafish heart can fully regenerate, a process we seek to understand via the lens of cardiac progenitor biology in order to allow human cardiac repair. Using the advantages of the zebrafish embryo, we employ genetic, genomic, embryological, live imaging and biochemical approaches to study in real time the earliest events of cardiovascular development.

Current research in the ab is focused on understanding the earliest events of cardiac development, and how dysfunction in the gene regulatory networks that govern heart development causes congenital heart disease. In close collaboration with the lab of Dr. Michael Wilson, we use a comparative genomics approach to identify cis-regulatory elements conserved from zebrafish to human and active during heart development. We have identified conserved enhancers responsive to the activity of key cardiogenic factors such as the Gata5 and Aplnr, and continue characterization of a large number of these elements to define an "enhancer grammar" that controls cardiac-specific gene expression patterns. Further, in collaboration with the Cardiac Genome Clinic at SickKids we have identified ultrarare variants in these elements that occur in congenital heart disease patients, and continue to characterize the contribution of these variants to congenital heart disease.

It is hoped that by combining genetic, genomic, embryological and imaging approaches we will gain a deeper understanding of the developmental processes that regulate heart development. In the future, we hope to apply this knowledge to therapeutic approaches for congenital and adult-onset cardiovascular disease.


LAB MEMBERS
Carlisle, Casey Graduate Student Erkut, Esra Graduate Student Fahim, Maria Graduate Student
Liu, Cherry Graduate Student McLeod, Gwynneth Graduate Student Rosenthal, Shimon Graduate Student
Saba Echezarreta, Victoria Graduate Student Stutt, Nathan Graduate Student McDonald, Laura Research Staff


ZEBRAFISH PUBLICATIONS OF LAB MEMBERS
Espinosa, K.G., Geissah, S., Groom, L., Volpatti, J., Scott, I.C., Dirksen, R.T., Zhao, M., Dowling, J.J. (2022) Characterization of a novel zebrafish model of SPEG-related centronuclear myopathy. Disease models & mechanisms. 15(5):
Song, M., Yuan, X., Racioppi, C., Leslie, M., Stutt, N., Aleksandrova, A., Christiaen, L., Wilson, M.D., Scott, I.C. (2022) GATA4/5/6 family transcription factors are conserved determinants of cardiac versus pharyngeal mesoderm fate. Science advances. 8:eabg0834
van Eif, V.W.W., Protze, S.I., Bosada, F.M., Yuan, X., Sinha, T., van Duijvenboden, K., Ernault, A.C., Mohan, R.A., Wakker, V., de Gier-de Vries, C., Hooijkaas, I.B., Wilson, M.D., Verkerk, A.O., Bakkers, J., Boukens, B.J., Black, B.L., Scott, I.C., Christoffels, V.M. (2020) Genome-Wide Analysis Identifies an Essential Human TBX3 Pacemaker Enhancer. Circulation research. 127:1522-1535
Lee, S.H., Hadipour-Lakmehsari, S., Murthy, H.R., Gibb, N., Miyake, T., Teng, A.C.T., Cosme, J., Yu, J.C., Moon, M., Lim, S., Wong, V., Liu, P., Billia, F., Fernandez-Gonzalez, R., Stagljar, I., Sharma, P., Kislinger, T., Scott, I.C., Gramolini, A.O. (2020) REEP5 depletion causes sarco-endoplasmic reticulum vacuolization and cardiac functional defects. Nature communications. 11:965
Prill, K., Carlisle, C., Stannard, M., Windsor Reid, P.J., Pilgrim, D.B. (2019) Myomesin is part of an integrity pathway that responds to sarcomere damage and disease. PLoS One. 14:e0224206
Yuan, X., Song, M., Devine, P., Bruneau, B.G., Scott, I.C., Wilson, M.D. (2018) Heart enhancers with deeply conserved regulatory activity are established early in zebrafish development. Nature communications. 9:4977
Gibb, N., Lazic, S., Yuan, X., Deshwar, A.R., Leslie, M., Wilson, M.D., Scott, I.C. (2018) Hey2 regulates the size of the cardiac progenitor pool during vertebrate heart development. Development (Cambridge, England). 145(22):
Zhang, L., Yang, Y., Li, B., Scott, I.C., Lou, X. (2018) The DEAD box RNA helicase Ddx39ab is essential for myocyte and lens development in zebrafish. Development (Cambridge, England). 145(8)
Ma, D., Tu, C., Sheng, Q., Yang, Y., Kan, Z., Guo, Y., Shyr, Y., Scott, I.C., Lou, X. (2018) Dynamics of zebrafish heart regeneration using an HPLC-ESI-MS/MS approach. Journal of Proteome Research. 17(3):1300-1308
Razaghi, B., Steele, S.L., Prykhozhij, S.V., Stoyek, M.R., Hill, J.A., Cooper, M.D., McDonald, L., Lin, W., Daugaard, M., Crapoulet, N., Chacko, S., Lewis, S., Scott, I.C., Sorensen, P.H.B., Berman, J.N. (2017) hace1 influences zebrafish cardiac development via ROS-dependent mechanisms. Developmental Dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists. 247(2):289-303
Kenney, J.W., Scott, I.C., Josselyn, S.A., Frankland, P.W. (2017) Contextual fear conditioning in zebrafish. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). 24:516-523
Hou, N., Yang, Y., Scott, I.C., Lou, X. (2017) The Sec domain protein Scfd1 facilitates trafficking of ECM components during chondrogenesis. Developmental Biology. 421(1):8-15
Deshwar, A.R., Onderisin, J.C., Aleksandrova, A., Yuan, X., Burrows, J.T., Scott, I.C. (2016) Mespaa can potently induce cardiac fates in zebrafish. Developmental Biology. 418(1):17-27
Hanwell, D., Hutchinson, S.A., Collymore, C., Bruce, A.E., Louis, R., Ghalami, A., Allison, W.T., Ekker, M., Eames, B.F., Childs, S., Kurrasch, D.M., Gerlai, R., Thiele, T., Scott, I., Ciruna, B., Dowling, J.J., McFarlane, S., Huang, P., Wen, X.Y., Akimenko, M.A., Waskiewicz, A.J., Drapeau, P., Babiuk, L.A., Dragon, D., Smida, A., Buret, A.G., O'Grady, E., Wilson, J., Sowden-Plunkett, L., Tropepe, V. (2016) Restrictions on the Importation of Zebrafish into Canada Associated with Spring Viremia of Carp Virus. Zebrafish. 13 Suppl 1:S153-63
Deshwar, A.R., Chng, S.C., Ho, L., Reversade, B., Scott, I.C. (2016) The Apelin receptor enhances Nodal/TGFβ signaling to ensure proper cardiac development. eLIFE. 5
Lou, X., Burrows, J.T., Scott, I.C. (2015) Med14 cooperates with brg1 in the differentiation of skeletogenic neural crest. BMC Developmental Biology. 15:41
Sharma, P., Abbasi, C., Lazic, S., Teng, A.C., Wang, D., Dubois, N., Ignatchenko, V., Wong, V., Liu, J., Araki, T., Tiburcy, M., Ackerley, C., Zimmermann, W.H., Hamilton, R., Sun, Y., Liu, P.P., Keller, G., Stagljar, I., Scott, I.C., Kislinger, T., Gramolini, A.O. (2015) Evolutionarily conserved intercalated disc protein Tmem65 regulates cardiac conduction and connexin 43 function. Nature communications. 6:8391
Burrows, J.T., Pearson, B.J., Scott, I.C. (2015) An In Vivo Requirement for the Mediator Subunit Med14 in the Maintenance of Stem Cell Populations. Stem Cell Reports. 4(4):670-84
Liu, Y.C., Couzens, A.L., Deshwar, A.R., B McBroom-Cerajewski, L.D., Zhang, X., Puviindran, V., Scott, I.C., Gingras, A.C., Hui, C.C., Angers, S. (2014) The PPFIA1-PP2A protein complex promotes trafficking of Kif7 to the ciliary tip and Hedgehog signaling. Science signaling. 7:ra117
Nesan, D., Kamkar, M., Burrows, J., Scott, I.C., Marsden, M., Vijayan, M.M. (2012) Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling Is Essential for Mesoderm Formation and Muscle Development in Zebrafish. Endocrinology. 153(3):1288-1300
Yoruk, B., Gillers, B.S., Chi, N.C., and Scott, I.C. (2012) Ccm3 functions in a manner distinct from Ccm1 and Ccm2 in a zebrafish model of CCM vascular disease. Developmental Biology. 362(2):121-131
Lou, X., Deshwar, A.R., Crump, J.G., and Scott, I.C. (2011) Smarcd3b and Gata5 promote a cardiac progenitor fate in the zebrafish embryo. Development (Cambridge, England). 138(15):3113-23
Lazic, S., and Scott, I.C. (2011) Mef2cb regulates late myocardial cell addition from a second heart field-like population of progenitors in zebrafish. Developmental Biology. 354(1):123-133
Delgado-Olguin, P., Brand-Arzamendi, K., Scott, I.C., Jungblut, B., Stainier, D.Y., Bruneau, B.G., and Recillas-Targa, F. (2011) CTCF Promotes Muscle Differentiation by Modulating the Activity of Myogenic Regulatory Factors. The Journal of biological chemistry. 286(14):12483-94
Chi, N.C., Shaw, R.M., Jungblut, B., Huisken, J., Ferrer, T., Arnaout, R., Scott, I., Beis, D., Xiao, T., Baier, H., Jan, L.Y., Tristani-Firouzi, M., and Stainier, D.Y. (2008) Genetic and Physiologic Dissection of the Vertebrate Cardiac Conduction System. PLoS Biology. 6(5):e109
Davis, J.L., Long, X., Georger, M.A., Scott, I.C., Rich, A., and Miano, J.M. (2008) Expression and comparative genomics of two serum response factor genes in zebrafish. The International journal of developmental biology. 52(4):389-396
Jin, S.W., Herzog, W., Santoro, M.M., Mitchell, T.S., Frantsve, J., Jungblut, B., Beis, D., Scott, I.C., D'Amico, L.A., Ober, E.A., Verkade, H., Field, H.A., Chi, N.C., Wehman, A.M., Baier, H., and Stainier, D.Y. (2007) A transgene-assisted genetic screen identifies essential regulators of vascular development in vertebrate embryos. Developmental Biology. 307(1):29-42
Scott, I.C., Masri, B., D'Amico, L.A., Jin, S.W., Jungblut, B., Wehman, A.M., Baier, H., Audigier, Y., and Stainier, D.Y. (2007) The G protein-coupled receptor agtrl1b regulates early development of myocardial progenitors. Developmental Cell. 12(3):403-413
D'Amico, L., Scott, I.C., Jungblut, B., and Stainier, D.Y. (2007) A Mutation in Zebrafish hmgcr1b Reveals a Role for Isoprenoids in Vertebrate Heart-Tube Formation. Current biology : CB. 17(3):252-259
Beis, D., Bartman, T., Jin, S.W., Scott, I.C., D'Amico, L.A., Ober, E.A., Verkade, H., Frantsve, J., Field, H.A., Wehman, A., Baier, H., Tallafuss, A., Bally-Cuif, L., Chen, J.N., Stainier, D.Y., and Jungblut, B. (2005) Genetic and cellular analyses of zebrafish atrioventricular cushion and valve development. Development (Cambridge, England). 132(18):4193-4204
Scott, I.C. and Stainier, D.Y. (2002) Fishing out a new heart. Science (New York, N.Y.). 298(5601):2141-2142