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ChEBI

xanthan

Term ID
CHEBI:189560
Synonyms
  • xanthan
Definition
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is composed of pentasaccharide repeat units, comprising two glucose units, two mannose units, and one glucuronic acid unit. Its main chain consists of beta-D-glucose units linked at the 1 and 4 positions. Trisaccharide side chains contain a D-glucuronic acid unit between two D-mannose units linked at the O-3 position of every other glucose residue in the main chain. Approximately one-half of the terminal D-mannose contains a pyruvic acid residue linked via keto group to the 4 and 6 positions, with an unknown distribution. D-Mannose unit linked to the main chain contains an acetyl group at position O-6.
References
Ontology
ChEBI  ( EBI )
Relationships
is a type of
has_functional_parent
Phenotype
Phenotype resulting from xanthan
Phenotype where environments contain xanthan
Phenotype modified by environments containing xanthan
Human Disease / Model Data
Citations