PUBLICATION
Morpho-histological and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal the Unreduced Sperm Formation Mechanism in cdk1-Depletion Zebrafish
- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Li, R., Li, H., Huang, Y., Mei, Y., Zheng, Y., Guo, Y., Zhou, Z., Yong, Z., Zhao, Y., Dong, W., Gao, J., Cao, X.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-240908-10
- Date
- 2024
- Source
- Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) 26(6): 1206-1218 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- cdk1 mutation, Cell cycle, Endoduplication, Unreduced sperms
- MeSH Terms
-
- Testis*/metabolism
- DNA Replication
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
- Male
- Animals
- Zebrafish*/genetics
- Zebrafish*/metabolism
- Aneuploidy
- Gene Expression Profiling*
- Spermatogonia/metabolism
- Transcriptome
- Cell Cycle
- Female
- CDC2 Protein Kinase*/genetics
- CDC2 Protein Kinase*/metabolism
- Spermatozoa/metabolism
- Spermatozoa/ultrastructure
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
- Mutation
- Polyploidy
- PubMed
- 39243300 Full text @ Mar. Biotechnol.
Citation
Zhang, Y., Li, R., Li, H., Huang, Y., Mei, Y., Zheng, Y., Guo, Y., Zhou, Z., Yong, Z., Zhao, Y., Dong, W., Gao, J., Cao, X. (2024) Morpho-histological and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal the Unreduced Sperm Formation Mechanism in cdk1-Depletion Zebrafish. Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.). 26(6):1206-1218.
Abstract
Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are major molecules related to cell cycle regulation. Polyploidy can be caused by the production of unreduced gametes, which is often related to the abnormal cell cycle of germ cells. Here, we successfully constructed a cdk1 mutation line (cdk1+/-) in zebrafish, a commonly used model organism. It showed that cdk1 depletion resulted in the generation of both polyploid and aneuploid embryos of WT♀ × cdk1+/-♂ zebrafish. In addition to normal sperms (1N), the depletion of cdk1 in zebrafish also led to the production of some large-head 2N sperms and higher ploidy sperms. Results of bivalent analysis of testis and ultrastructure analysis of spermatogonia suggested that the production of these large-head sperms was due to spermatogonia chromosome doubling in cdk1+/- zebrafish. Transcriptome analysis revealed aberrant expressions of some cell cycle and DNA replication-related genes in the early testis of cdk1+/- zebrafish relative to WT zebrafish. Through STRING correlation analysis, we further proved that cdk1 depletion affected the mitosis process and endoduplication initiation of spermatogonia by regulating expressions of some proteins related to cell cycle (i.e., Espl1 and Pp1) and DNA replication (i.e., Orc1 and Rnaseh2b), thereby leading to the formation of unreduced sperms. This study provides important information on revealing the molecular mechanisms of unreduced gamete formation caused by cdk1 mutation. Meanwhile, it also provides an important reference for the creation of fish polyploid germplasm.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping