PUBLICATION

Isolation of Tissue Macrophages in Adult Zebrafish

Authors
Rovira, M., Pozo, J., Miserocchi, M., Wittamer, V.
ID
ZDB-PUB-230829-46
Date
2024
Source
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)   2713: 819881-98 (Other)
Registered Authors
Wittamer, Valerie
Keywords
Flow cytometry, Macrophages, Microglia, Zebrafish, mpeg1.1, p2ry12
MeSH Terms
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Coloring Agents
  • Humans
  • Macrophages*
  • Mononuclear Phagocyte System
  • Zebrafish*
PubMed
37639116 Full text @ Meth. Mol. Biol.
Abstract
Tissue macrophages are essential components of the immune system that also play key roles in vertebrate development and homeostasis, including in zebrafish, which has gained popularity over the years as a translational model for human disease. Commonly, zebrafish macrophages are identified based on expression of fluorescent transgenic reporters, allowing for real-time imaging in living animals. Several of these lines have also proven instrumental to isolate pure populations of macrophages in the developing embryo and larvae using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). However, the identification of tissue macrophages in adult fish is not as clear, and robust protocols are needed that would take into account changes in reporter specificity as well as the heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes as fish reach adulthood. In this chapter, we describe the methodology for analyzing macrophages in various tissues in the adult zebrafish by flow cytometry. Coupled with FACS, these protocols further allow for the prospective isolation of enriched populations of tissue-specific mononuclear phagocytes that can be used in downstream transcriptomic and/or epigenomic analyses. Overall, we aim at providing a guide for the zebrafish community based on our expertise investigating the adult mononuclear phagocyte system.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping