PUBLICATION

Tetrabromobisphenol A perturbs cell fate decisions via BMP signaling in the early embryonic development of zebrafish

Authors
Pang, S., Gao, Y., Wang, Y., Yao, X., Cao, M., Liang, Y., Song, M., Jiang, G.
ID
ZDB-PUB-220625-3
Date
2022
Source
Journal of hazardous materials   430: 128512 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Cao, Mengxi, Liang, Yong, Pang, Shaochen
Keywords
Bone morphogenetic protein, Cell fate, Early embryonic development, Organogenesis, Tetrabromobisphenol A
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Embryonic Development
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls
  • Signal Transduction
  • Zebrafish*/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins*/genetics
PubMed
35739651 Full text @ J. Hazard. Mater.
Abstract
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) readily accumulates in the egg yolk of aquatic oviparous animals and is transferred to their embryos. Early embryogenesis is vital for organ formation and subsequent development. The developmental toxicity of TBBPA in aquatic animals has been extensively reported. However, few studies have assessed the toxic effects of TBBPA in the early embryonic development. In this work, we found that TBBPA perturbed cell fate decisions along the dorsal-ventral (DV) axis during gastrulation, further disrupting early organogenesis in the entire embryo. TBBPA exposure increased the number of embryonic cells that acquired a ventral cell fate, which formed epidermis, blood and heart tissues. In return, the number of embryonic cells that acquired a dorsal cell fate was greatly decreased, causing the TBBPA-exposed embryos to develop a small brain and small eyes. We revealed that TBBPA elevated the activity gradient of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling which is responsible for cell fate specification along the DV axis, with up-regulation of BMP ligands (bmp4, bmp7a) and target genes (szl) and promotion signal transduction through phosphorylation of Smad1/5. As the function of BMP signaling in embryogenesis is highly conserved among many vertebrates, these findings highlight the ecological and health risks of TBBPA.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping