PUBLICATION

Leptin modulates oocyte maturation by a central and a direct pathway in zebrafish

Authors
Bagivalu Lakshminarasimha, A., Puvvada, M., Hammerschmidt, M., Michel, M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-220406-3
Date
2022
Source
The Journal of endocrinology   254(1): 1-12 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Hammerschmidt, Matthias, Michel, Max
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Leptin*/metabolism
  • Mammals
  • Oocytes
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
PubMed
35380122 Full text @ J. Endocrinol.
Abstract
Loss of LepR function (LOF) in mammals leads to diverse phenotypes including morbid obesity and infertility while zebrafish show relatively minor phenotypes. This however allows the study of LepR LOF in the absence of the detrimental effects of hyperglycemia or obesity. Here we show evidence that leptin plays a role in the central as well as peripheral regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in zebrafish. Animals with a Lepr LOF show dysregulated pituitary HPG genes as well as evidence that oocytes mature slower and/or exhibit an increased rate of atresia. In culture, Lepr LOF attenuates the effect of 17α-20β-dihydroxy-4 pregnen-3-one (DHP) in promoting germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and increases the rate of GVBD as well as attenuates the rate of oocyte atresia.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping