PUBLICATION

Live imaging of retinotectal mapping reveals topographic map dynamics and a novel role for Contactin-2 in map sharpening

Authors
Spead, O., Weaver, C.J., Moreland, T., Poulain, F.E.
ID
ZDB-PUB-211027-7
Date
2021
Source
Development (Cambridge, England)   148(22): (Journal)
Registered Authors
Poulain, Fabienne
Keywords
Adhesion molecule, Axon guidance, Refinement, Visual system, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified/embryology
  • Animals, Genetically Modified/genetics
  • Axons/metabolism*
  • Contactin 2/genetics
  • Contactin 2/metabolism*
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells/metabolism*
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
PubMed
34698769 Full text @ Development
Abstract
Organization of neuronal connections into topographic maps is essential for processing information. Yet, our understanding of topographic mapping has remained limited by our inability to observe maps forming and refining directly in vivo. Here, we used Cre-mediated recombination of a new colorswitch reporter in zebrafish to generate the first transgenic model allowing the dynamic analysis of retinotectal mapping in vivo. We found that the antero-posterior retinotopic map forms early but remains dynamic, with nasal and temporal retinal axons expanding their projection domains over time. Nasal projections initially arborize in the anterior tectum but progressively refine their projection domain to the posterior tectum, leading to the sharpening of the retinotopic map along the antero-posterior axis. Using a CRISPR-mediated mutagenesis approach, we finally demonstrate that the refinement of nasal retinal projections requires the adhesion molecule Contactin-2. Altogether, our study provides the first analysis of a topographic map maturing in real-time in a live animal and opens new strategies for dissecting the molecular mechanisms underlying precise topographic mapping in vertebrates.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping