PUBLICATION

A new insight into the lens: cytosolic PLAAT phospholipases degrade organelles to make the lens transparent

Authors
Morishita, H., Eguchi, T., Mizushima, N.
ID
ZDB-PUB-210709-2
Date
2021
Source
Autophagy   17(9): 2645-2647 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Mizushima, Noboru, Morishita, Hideaki
Keywords
Autophagy, HRASLS, PLA2G16, PLAAT, lens, mice, organelle degradation, phospholipase, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Autophagy
  • Cytosol
  • Lens, Crystalline*/metabolism
  • Organelles/metabolism
  • Phospholipases*/metabolism
PubMed
34233574 Full text @ Autophagy
Abstract
All membrane-bound organelles are degraded during the terminal differentiation of lens fiber cells. How these organelles are degraded has been a long-standing question in biology. We recently revealed that PLAAT (phospholipase A and acyltransferase)-family phospholipases degrade organelles in the lens independently of macroautophagy. Here, we discuss the mechanism and physiological relevance of this new mode of intracellular degradation.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping