PUBLICATION

Self-protective transcriptional alterations in ZF4 cells exposed to Pb(NO3 )2 and AgNO3

Authors
Liu, G., Tian, J., Yin, H., Yin, J., Tang, Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-191017-10
Date
2019
Source
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology   33(12): e22408 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Tian, Jingjing, Yin, Jian
Keywords
Ag+, Pb2+, ZF4 cells, detoxification, transcription factors
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Death/drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation/drug effects
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism
  • Fibroblasts/drug effects*
  • Fibroblasts/metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Glutathione Transferase/metabolism
  • Lead/toxicity*
  • MicroRNAs/genetics
  • MicroRNAs/metabolism
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins/metabolism
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism
  • Nitrates/toxicity*
  • Oxidative Stress/drug effects
  • Pregnane X Receptor/genetics
  • Pregnane X Receptor/metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
  • Signal Transduction/drug effects
  • Silver Nitrate/toxicity*
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
31617658 Full text @ J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol.
CTD
31617658
Abstract
In this study, gene expression alterations of phase I to III enzymes, transcription factors, and microRNA (miRNA) in embryonic zebrafish fibroblasts (ZF4) cells after the treatment of Pb(NO3 )2 and AgNO3 were investigated, to illustrate the possible detoxification pathway of heavy metal ions. It was observed that both metals caused concentration-dependent death and moderate elevation of oxidative stress in ZF4 cells. In response to such toxicity, upregulation of multidrug resistance protein (mdr)4 and multiresistance-associated protein (mrp)1 were found. However, enhanced expression of glutathione S-transferase (gst) and cytochrome P450 (cyp)1a could only be detected during the exposure of Pb2+ . In addition, both metals induced extensive upregulation of pregnane X receptor (pxr), but only moderate elevation of E2-related factor (nrf2), while they suppressed the expression of miR-122 and miR-126. In conclusion, Pb2+ and Ag+ shared the same detoxification mechanism including ABC transporters, Pxr, and miRNA in ZF4 cells, which needs further investigation.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping