PUBLICATION

In Vivo Quantification of Intramolecular FRET Using RacFRET Biosensors

Authors
Bosch, M., Kardash, E.
ID
ZDB-PUB-190822-6
Date
2019
Source
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)   2040: 275-297 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Kardash, Elena
Keywords
FRET biosensors, FRET ratio imaging, Fiji/ImageJ, Macro programming, Rac, Rho GTPases, Sensitized emission, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Biosensing Techniques/instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques/methods*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer/instrumentation
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer/methods*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods*
  • Software
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
31432484 Full text @ Meth. Mol. Biol.
Abstract
Genetically encoded FRET biosensors are powerful tools to visualize protein activity and signaling events in vivo. Compared with a biochemical approach, FRET biosensors allow a noninvasive spatial-temporal detection of signaling processes in live cells and animal tissues. While the concept of this technique is relatively simple, the experimental procedure is complicated and consists of several steps: (1) biosensor optimization; (2) data acquisition; and (3) image processing with each step posing its own challenge. In this chapter, we discuss steps (2) and (3) with the emphasis on the intramolecular RacFRET biosensor. We describe the design principle of the biosensor, the experimental imaging setup for acquiring FRET data in zebrafish embryos expressing the RacFRET biosensor, and the step-by-step ratio image generation protocol using Fiji software. We discuss important considerations during FRET data acquisition and analysis. Finally, we provide a macro code for the automated ratio image generation.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping