PUBLICATION

Functional characterization of SMN evolution in mouse models of SMA

Authors
Osman, E.Y., Bolding, M.R., Villalón, E., Kaifer, K.A., Lorson, Z.C., Tisdale, S., Hao, Y., Conant, G.C., Pires, J.C., Pellizzoni, L., Lorson, C.L.
ID
ZDB-PUB-190703-3
Date
2019
Source
Scientific Reports   9: 9472 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Muscular Atrophy, Spinal/genetics
  • Muscular Atrophy, Spinal/metabolism*
  • Schizosaccharomyces
  • Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein/genetics
  • Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein/metabolism*
  • Xenopus Proteins/genetics
  • Xenopus Proteins/metabolism
  • Xenopus laevis
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
31263170 Full text @ Sci. Rep.
Abstract
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a monogenic neurodegenerative disorder and the leading genetic cause of infantile mortality. While several functions have been ascribed to the SMN (survival motor neuron) protein, their specific contribution to the disease has yet to be fully elucidated. We hypothesized that some, but not all, SMN homologues would rescue the SMA phenotype in mouse models, thereby identifying disease-relevant domains. Using AAV9 to deliver Smn homologs to SMA mice, we identified a conservation threshold that marks the boundary at which homologs can rescue the SMA phenotype. Smn from Danio rerio and Xenopus laevis significantly prevent disease, whereas Smn from Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe was significantly less efficacious. This phenotypic rescue correlated with correction of RNA processing defects induced by SMN deficiency and neuromuscular junction pathology. Based upon the sequence conservation in the rescuing homologs, a minimal SMN construct was designed consisting of exons 2, 3, and 6, which showed a partial rescue of the SMA phenotype. While a significant extension in survival was observed, the absence of a complete rescue suggests that while the core conserved region is essential, additional sequences contribute to the overall ability of the SMN protein to rescue disease pathology.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping