PUBLICATION

Sex differences in behavior and neuropharmacology of zebrafish

Authors
Genario, R., de Abreu, M.S., Giacomini, A.C.V.V., Demin, K.A., Kalueff, A.V.
ID
ZDB-PUB-190516-19
Date
2019
Source
The European journal of neuroscience   52(1): 2586-2603 (Review)
Registered Authors
Kalueff, Allan V.
Keywords
CNS diseases, gender differences, pharmacogenetics, sex-environment interactions
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Male
  • Neuropharmacology
  • Neurosciences*
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Zebrafish*
PubMed
31090957 Full text @ Eur. J. Neurosci.
Abstract
Sex is an important variable in biomedical research. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is increasingly utilized as a powerful new model organism in translational neuroscience and pharmacology. Mounting evidence indicates important sex differences in zebrafish behavioral and neuropharmacological responses. Here, we discuss the role of sex in zebrafish central nervous system (CNS) models, their molecular mechanisms, recent findings and the existing challenges in this field. We also emphasize the growing utility of zebrafish models in translational neuropharmacological research of sex differences, fostering future CNS drug discovery and the search for novel sex-specific therapies. Finally, we highlight the interplay between sex and environment in zebrafish models of sex-environment correlations as an important strategy of CNS disease modeling using this aquatic organism. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping