PUBLICATION
            Lapatinib potentiates cytotoxicity of YM155 in neuroblastoma via inhibition of the ABCB1 efflux transporter
- Authors
- Radic-Sarikas, B., Halasz, M., Huber, K.V.M., Winter, G.E., Tsafou, K.P., Papamarkou, T., Brunak, S., Kolch, W., Superti-Furga, G.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-190101-9
- Date
- 2017
- Source
- Scientific Reports 7: 3091 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
- 
    
        
        
            
                - Animals
- Humans
- N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein/metabolism
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry
- Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology*
- Imidazoles/chemistry
- Imidazoles/pharmacology*
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Lapatinib/chemistry
- Lapatinib/pharmacology*
- Apoptosis/genetics
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/antagonists & inhibitors*
- Neuroblastoma/genetics
- Neuroblastoma/metabolism
- Receptor, trkA/metabolism
- RNA Interference
- Naphthoquinones/chemistry
- Naphthoquinones/pharmacology*
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/chemistry
- Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology*
- Drug Synergism
- Zebrafish
 
- PubMed
- 28596528 Full text @ Sci. Rep.
            Citation
        
        
            Radic-Sarikas, B., Halasz, M., Huber, K.V.M., Winter, G.E., Tsafou, K.P., Papamarkou, T., Brunak, S., Kolch, W., Superti-Furga, G. (2017) Lapatinib potentiates cytotoxicity of  YM155 in neuroblastoma via inhibition of the ABCB1 efflux transporter. Scientific Reports. 7:3091.
        
    
                
                    
                        Abstract
                    
                    
                
                
            
        
        
    
        
            
            
 
    
    
        
    
    
    
        
                Adverse side effects of cancer agents are of great concern in the context of childhood tumors where they can reduce the quality of life in young patients and cause life-long adverse effects. Synergistic drug combinations can lessen potential toxic side effects through lower dosing and simultaneously help to overcome drug resistance. Neuroblastoma is the most common cancer in infancy and extremely heterogeneous in clinical presentation and features. Applying a systematic pairwise drug combination screen we observed a highly potent synergy in neuroblastoma cells between the EGFR kinase inhibitor lapatinib and the anticancer compound YM155 that is preserved across several neuroblastoma variants. Mechanistically, the synergy was based on a lapatinib induced inhibition of the multidrug-resistance efflux transporter ABCB1, which is frequently expressed in resistant neuroblastoma cells, which allowed prolonged and elevated cytotoxicity of YM155. In addition, the drug combination (i.e. lapatinib plus YM155) decreased neuroblastoma tumor size in an in vivo model.
            
    
        
        
    
    
    
                
                    
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