PUBLICATION

Oxidative Stress in Cells with Extra Centrosomes Drives Non-Cell-Autonomous Invasion

Authors
Arnandis, T., Monteiro, P., Adams, S.D., Bridgeman, V.L., Rajeeve, V., Gadaleta, E., Marzec, J., Chelala, C., Malanchi, I., Cutillas, P.R., Godinho, S.A.
ID
ZDB-PUB-181127-24
Date
2018
Source
Developmental Cell   47: 409-424.e9 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
HER2, IL-8, ROS, cancer, centrosome amplification, invasion, paracrine signaling, secretion, senescence
MeSH Terms
  • Breast/metabolism
  • Breast/pathology
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology*
  • Centrosome/metabolism
  • Centrosome/pathology*
  • Humans
  • Mitosis/physiology*
  • Neoplasms/pathology
  • Oxidative Stress/physiology*
  • Signal Transduction/physiology
PubMed
30458137 Full text @ Dev. Cell
Abstract
Centrosomal abnormalities, in particular centrosome amplification, are recurrent features of human tumors. Enforced centrosome amplification in vivo plays a role in tumor initiation and progression. However, centrosome amplification occurs only in a subset of cancer cells, and thus, partly due to this heterogeneity, the contribution of centrosome amplification to tumors is unknown. Here, we show that supernumerary centrosomes induce a paracrine-signaling axis via the secretion of proteins, including interleukin-8 (IL-8), which leads to non-cell-autonomous invasion in 3D mammary organoids and zebrafish models. This extra centrosomes-associated secretory phenotype (ECASP) promotes invasion of human mammary cells via HER2 signaling activation. Further, we demonstrate that centrosome amplification induces an early oxidative stress response via increased NOX-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn mediates secretion of pro-invasive factors. The discovery that cells with extra centrosomes can manipulate the surrounding cells highlights unexpected and far-reaching consequences of these abnormalities in cancer.
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