PUBLICATION

Investigation of hindbrain activity during active locomotion reveals inhibitory neurons involved in sensorimotor processing

Authors
Severi, K.E., Böhm, U.L., Wyart, C.
ID
ZDB-PUB-180913-25
Date
2018
Source
Scientific Reports   8: 13615 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Severi, Kristen, Wyart, Claire
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified/genetics
  • Animals, Genetically Modified/physiology
  • Brain/physiology*
  • Larva/genetics
  • Larva/physiology
  • Locomotion/physiology
  • Motor Activity/genetics
  • Motor Activity/physiology*
  • Neurons/physiology*
  • Psychomotor Performance/physiology
  • Rhombencephalon/physiology
  • Sensorimotor Cortex/physiology*
  • Single-Cell Analysis
  • Spinal Cord/physiology
  • Swimming
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
30206288 Full text @ Sci. Rep.
Abstract
Locomotion in vertebrates relies on motor circuits in the spinal cord receiving inputs from the hindbrain to execute motor commands while dynamically integrating proprioceptive sensory feedback. The spatial organization of the neuronal networks driving locomotion in the hindbrain and role of inhibition has not been extensively investigated. Here, we mapped neuronal activity with single-cell resolution in the hindbrain of restrained transgenic Tg(HuC:GCaMP5G) zebrafish larvae swimming in response to whole-field visual motion. We combined large-scale population calcium imaging in the hindbrain with simultaneous high-speed recording of the moving tail in animals where specific markers label glycinergic inhibitory neurons. We identified cells whose activity preferentially correlates with the visual stimulus or motor activity and used brain registration to compare data across individual larvae. We then morphed calcium imaging data onto the zebrafish brain atlas to compare with known transgenic markers. We report cells localized in the cerebellum whose activity is shut off by the onset of the visual stimulus, suggesting these cells may be constitutively active and silenced during sensorimotor processing. Finally, we discover that the activity of a medial stripe of glycinergic neurons in the domain of expression of the transcription factor engrailed1b is highly correlated with the onset of locomotion. Our efforts provide a high-resolution, open-access dataset for the community by comparing our functional map of the hindbrain to existing open-access atlases and enabling further investigation of this population's role in locomotion.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping