PUBLICATION

Purification and characterization of glutathione peroxidase 1 in the red muscle of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis

Authors
Yamashita, Y., Yabu, T., Touhata, K., and Yamashita, M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-180820-27
Date
2012
Source
Fisheries science : FS   78: 407-413 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Yamashita, Michiaki
Keywords
Pacific bluefin tuna, Fish, Glutathione peroxidase, Red muscle, Selenium, Selenoprotein
MeSH Terms
none
PubMed
none Full text @ Fisheries Science
Abstract

Glutathione peroxidase GPx1 was purified from the red muscle of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis and its enzymatic properties were characterized. The enzyme was optimally active at pH 7.4 with a specific activity for hydrogen peroxide and a K m of 6.7 μM. cDNA was also isolated and it contained a predicted open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 188 amino acid protein. The phylogenetic tree shows that fish including Pacific bluefin tuna, pufferfish, and zebrafish, but not mammals, possess two genetically distinct types of GPx1, i.e., GPx1a and GPx1b. The purified enzyme was classified as a fish GPx-1b enzyme on the basis of the phylogenetic tree of the GPx1 family.

Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping