PUBLICATION
Toxicity induced by glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides in the zebrafish hepatocyte cell line (ZF-L)
- Authors
- Lopes, F.M., Sandrini, J.Z., Souza, M.M.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-180711-8
- Date
- 2018
- Source
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 162: 201-207 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Sandrini, Juliana Zomer
- Keywords
- Active mitochondria, Apoptosis, Cytotoxicity, Lysosomal integrity, Metabolic activity
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Cell Line
- Environmental Pollutants/toxicity*
- Glycine/analogs & derivatives*
- Glycine/toxicity
- Hepatocytes/drug effects*
- Herbicides/toxicity*
- Water
- Zebrafish*
- PubMed
- 29990732 Full text @ Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
Citation
Lopes, F.M., Sandrini, J.Z., Souza, M.M. (2018) Toxicity induced by glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides in the zebrafish hepatocyte cell line (ZF-L). Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 162:201-207.
Abstract
Glyphosate is the active component of many commonly used herbicides; it can reach bodies of water through irrigated rice plantations. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of glyphosate and Roundup® (a glyphosate-based herbicide) in established culture of the zebrafish hepatocyte cell line ZF-L after 24 and 48 h of exposure to concentrations of 650 and 3250 µg/L. We observed a reduction in metabolic activity and lysosomal integrity, and an increase in cell number after 24 h of Roundup® exposure at the highest concentration. An increase in active mitochondria and apoptotic cells was observed following 24 h exposure to glyphosate and Roundup®, while only exposure to Roundup® induced an increase in necrotic cells. Rhodamine B accumulation decreased after 48 h exposure to 650 µg/L of Roundup®; this reduction is indicative of increased activity of ABC pumps. Overall, the present findings highlighted the hazard of glyphosate exposure not only in the commercial formulation but also glyphosate alone, since both can induce damage in the ZF-L cell line primarily through the induction of apoptosis.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping