PUBLICATION

High-Frequency Echocardiography - Transformative Clinical and Research Applications in Humans, Mice, and Zebrafish

Authors
Wang, L.W., Kesteven, S.H., Huttner, I.G., Feneley, M.P., Fatkin, D.
ID
ZDB-PUB-180209-1
Date
2018
Source
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society   82(3): 620-628 (Review)
Registered Authors
Fatkin, Diane
Keywords
Cardiac function, Echocardiography, Humans, Mice, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Diagnostic Imaging/methods
  • Echocardiography/instrumentation
  • Echocardiography/methods
  • Echocardiography/trends*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
  • Heart/diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Research/instrumentation
  • Research/trends
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
29415914 Full text @ Circ. J.
Abstract
Echocardiography is an invaluable tool for characterizing cardiac structure and function in vivo. Technological advances in high-frequency ultrasound over the past 3 decades have increased spatial and temporal resolution, and facilitated many important clinical and basic science discoveries. Successful reverse translation of established echocardiographic techniques, including M-mode, B-mode, color Doppler, pulsed-wave Doppler, tissue Doppler and, most recently, myocardial deformation imaging, from clinical cardiology into the basic science laboratory has enabled researchers to achieve a deeper understanding of myocardial phenotypes in health and disease. With high-frequency echocardiography, detailed evaluation of ventricular systolic function in a range of small animal models is now possible. Furthermore, improvements in frame rate and the advent of diastolic strain rate imaging, when coupled with the use of select pulsed-wave Doppler parameters, such as isovolumic relaxation time and E wave deceleration, have enabled nuanced interpretation of ventricular diastolic function. Comparing pulsed-wave Doppler indices of atrioventricular inflow during early and late diastole with parameters that describe the simultaneous myocardial deformation (e.g., tissue Doppler é and á, global longitudinal strain rate and global longitudinal velocity) may yield additional insights related to myocardial compliance. This review will provide a historical perspective of the development of high-frequency echocardiography and consider how ongoing innovation will help future-proof this important imaging modality for 21st century translational research.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping