PUBLICATION

Novel KIAA0753 mutations extend the phenotype of skeletal ciliopathies

Authors
Hammarsjö, A., Wang, Z., Vaz, R., Taylan, F., Sedghi, M., Girisha, K.M., Chitayat, D., Neethukrishna, K., Shannon, P., Godoy, R., Gowrishankar, K., Lindstrand, A., Nasiri, J., Baktashian, M., Newton, P.T., Guo, L., Hofmeister, W., Pettersson, M., Chagin, A.S., Nishimura, G., Yan, L., Matsumoto, N., Nordgren, A., Miyake, N., Grigelioniene, G., Ikegawa, S.
ID
ZDB-PUB-171117-4
Date
2017
Source
Scientific Reports   7: 15585 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Vaz, Raquel
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics
  • Abnormalities, Multiple/physiopathology
  • Cerebellum/abnormalities
  • Cerebellum/physiopathology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Ciliopathies/genetics*
  • Ciliopathies/physiopathology
  • Eye Abnormalities/genetics
  • Eye Abnormalities/physiopathology
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Homozygote
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Kidney Diseases, Cystic/genetics
  • Kidney Diseases, Cystic/physiopathology
  • Male
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins/genetics*
  • Muscle, Skeletal*/abnormalities
  • Mutation
  • Orofaciodigital Syndromes/genetics
  • Orofaciodigital Syndromes/physiopathology
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Retina/abnormalities
  • Retina/physiopathology
PubMed
29138412 Full text @ Sci. Rep.
Abstract
The skeletal ciliopathies are a heterogeneous group of disorders with a significant clinical and genetic variability and the main clinical features are thoracic hypoplasia and short tubular bones. To date, 25 genes have been identified in association with skeletal ciliopathies. Mutations in the KIAA0753 gene have recently been associated with Joubert syndrome (JBTS) and orofaciodigital (OFD) syndrome. We report biallelic pathogenic variants in KIAA0753 in four patients with short-rib type skeletal dysplasia. The manifestations in our patients are variable and ranging from fetal lethal to viable and moderate skeletal dysplasia with narrow thorax and abnormal metaphyses. We demonstrate that KIAA0753 is expressed in normal fetal human growth plate and show that the affected fetus, with a compound heterozygous frameshift and a nonsense mutation in KIAA0753, has an abnormal proliferative zone and a broad hypertrophic zone. The importance of KIAA0753 for normal skeletal development is further confirmed by our findings that zebrafish embryos homozygous for a nonsense mutation in kiaa0753 display altered cartilage patterning.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Show all Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping