PUBLICATION
Epigenetic regulation of left-right asymmetry by DNA methylation
- Authors
- Wang, L., Liu, Z., Lin, H., Ma, D., Tao, Q., Liu, F.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-170909-7
- Date
- 2017
- Source
- The EMBO journal 36(20): 2987-2997 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Liu, Feng, Liu, Zhibin, Ma, Dongyuan, Wang, Lu
- Keywords
- DNA methylation, Nodal signaling, cell adhesion, dorsal forerunner cells, left–right asymmetry
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- DNA Methylation*
- Epigenesis, Genetic*
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
- Methyltransferases/metabolism
- Xenopus/embryology*
- Zebrafish/embryology*
- PubMed
- 28882847 Full text @ EMBO J.
Citation
Wang, L., Liu, Z., Lin, H., Ma, D., Tao, Q., Liu, F. (2017) Epigenetic regulation of left-right asymmetry by DNA methylation. The EMBO journal. 36(20):2987-2997.
Abstract
DNA methylation is a major epigenetic modification; however, the precise role of DNA methylation in vertebrate development is still not fully understood. Here, we show that DNA methylation is essential for the establishment of the left-right (LR) asymmetric body plan during vertebrate embryogenesis. Perturbation of DNA methylation by depletion of DNA methyltransferase 1 (dnmt1) or dnmt3bb.1 in zebrafish embryos leads to defects in dorsal forerunner cell (DFC) specification or collective migration, laterality organ malformation, and disruption of LR patterning. Knockdown of dnmt1 in Xenopus embryos also causes similar defects. Mechanistically, loss of dnmt1 function induces hypomethylation of the lefty2 gene enhancer and promotes lefty2 expression, which consequently represses Nodal signaling in zebrafish embryos. We also show that Dnmt3bb.1 regulates collective DFC migration through cadherin 1 (Cdh1). Taken together, our data uncover dynamic DNA methylation as an epigenetic mechanism to control LR determination during early embryogenesis in vertebrates.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping