PUBLICATION

Miconazole protects blood vessels from matrix metalloproteinase 9-dependent rupture and hemorrhage

Authors
Yang, R., Zhang, Y., Huang, D., Luo, X., Zhang, L., Zhu, X., Zhang, X., Liu, Z., Han, J., Xiong, J.W.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170206-16
Date
2017
Source
Disease models & mechanisms   10(3): 337-348 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Xiong, Jing-Wei, Zhang, Xiaolin
Keywords
chemical screen, hemorrhage, miconazole, mmp9, stroke, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Stroke/complications
  • Stroke/drug therapy
  • Stroke/pathology
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism*
  • Miconazole/pharmacology
  • Miconazole/therapeutic use*
  • Rupture
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage/drug therapy
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage/enzymology*
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage/pathology
  • Cerebral Hemorrhage/prevention & control*
  • Extracellular Matrix/drug effects
  • Extracellular Matrix/metabolism
  • Zebrafish
  • Mutation/genetics
  • Blood Vessels/pathology
  • Blood Vessels/ultrastructure
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/metabolism
  • Animals
(all 22)
PubMed
28153846 Full text @ Dis. Model. Mech.
Abstract
Hemorrhagic stroke accounts for 10-15% of all strokes and is strongly associated with mortality and morbidity worldwide, but its prevention and therapeutic interventions remain a major challenge. Here, we report the identification of miconazole as a hemorrhagic suppressor by a small-molecule screen in zebrafish. We found that a hypomorphic mutant fn40a, one of several known β-pix mutant alleles in zebrafish, had the major symptoms of brain hemorrhage, vessel rupture and inflammation as those in hemorrhagic stroke patients. A small-molecule screen with mutant embryos identified the anti-fungal drug miconazole as a potent hemorrhagic suppressor. Miconazole inhibited both brain hemorrhages in zebrafish and mesenteric hemorrhages in rats by decreasing matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9)-dependent vessel rupture. Mechanistically, miconazole downregulated the levels of pErk and Mmp9 to protect vascular integrity in fn40a mutants. Therefore, our findings demonstrate that miconazole protects blood vessels from hemorrhages by downregulating the pERK-MMP9 axis from zebrafish to mammals and shed light on the potential of phenotype-based screens in zebrafish for the discovery of new drug candidates and chemical probes for hemorrhagic stroke.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Figure Gallery (8 images)
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Allele Construct Type Affected Genomic Region
f40a
    Unknown
    hkz04tTgTransgenic Insertion
      s843TgTransgenic Insertion
        sd2TgTransgenic Insertion
          y7TgTransgenic Insertion
            1 - 5 of 5
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            Human Disease / Model
            Human Disease Fish Conditions Evidence
            cerebrovascular diseasearhgef7bf40a/f40astandard conditionsTAS
            1 - 1 of 1
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            Sequence Targeting Reagents
            No data available
            Fish
            Antibodies
            Orthology
            Gene Orthology
            mmp9
            1 - 1 of 1
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            Engineered Foreign Genes
            Marker Marker Type Name
            DsRedEFGDsRed
            EGFPEFGEGFP
            1 - 2 of 2
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            Mapping
            No data available