PUBLICATION

The plant decapeptide OSIP108 prevents copper-induced toxicity in various models for Wilson disease

Authors
Spincemaille, P., Pham, D.H., Chandhok, G., Verbeek, J., Zibert, A., Libbrecht, L., Schmidt, H., Esguerra, C.V., de Witte, P.A., Cammue, B.P., Cassiman, D., Thevissen, K.
ID
ZDB-PUB-140820-9
Date
2014
Source
Toxicology and applied pharmacology   280(2): 345-51 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Esguerra, Camila V.
Keywords
OSIP108, Wilson disease, copper, zebrafish, hepatotoxicity
MeSH Terms
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases/genetics
  • Animals
  • Arabidopsis Proteins/pharmacology*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cation Transport Proteins/genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Copper/toxicity*
  • Cricetulus
  • Glioblastoma
  • Hepatolenticular Degeneration/drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Liver/drug effects
  • Oligopeptides/pharmacology*
  • Oxidative Stress/drug effects
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
25134866 Full text @ Tox. App. Pharmacol.
CTD
25134866
Abstract
Wilson disease (WD) is caused by accumulation of excess copper (Cu) due to a mutation in the gene encoding the liver Cu transporter ATP7B, and is characterized by acute liver failure or cirrhosis and neuronal cell death. We investigated the effect of OSIP108, a plant derived decapeptide that prevents Cu-induced apoptosis in yeast and human cells, on Cu-induced toxicity in various mammalian in vitro models relevant for WD and in a Cu-toxicity zebrafish larvae model applicable to WD.
The effect of OSIP108 was evaluated on viability of various cell lines in the presence of excess Cu, on liver morphology of a Cu-treated zebrafish larvae strain that expresses a fluorescent reporter in hepatocytes, and on oxidative stress levels in wild type AB zebrafish larvae.
OSIP108 increased not only viability of Cu-treated CHO cells transgenically expressing ATP7B and the common WD-causing mutant ATP7B(H1069Q), but also viability of Cu-treated human glioblastoma U87 cells. Aberrancies in liver morphology of Cu-treated zebrafish larvae were observed, which were further confirmed as Cu-induced hepatotoxicity by liver histology. Injections of OSIP108 into Cu-treated zebrafish larvae significantly increased the amount of larvae with normal liver morphology and decreased Cu-induced production of reactive oxygen species.
OSIP108 prevents Cu-induced toxicity in in vitro models and in a Cu-toxicity zebrafish larvae model applicable to WD.
All the above data indicate the potential of OSIP108 as a drug lead for further development as a novel WD treatment.
Genes / Markers
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
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Mapping