PUBLICATION

Casting a wider fish net on animal models in neuropsychiatric research

Authors
Hall, Z.J., De Serrano, A.R., Rodd, F.H., Tropepe, V.
ID
ZDB-PUB-140513-153
Date
2014
Source
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry   55C: 7-15 (Review)
Registered Authors
Tropepe, Vincent
Keywords
Behavior, Brain, Guppy, Neurodevelopment, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal/physiology
  • Brain Diseases*/genetics
  • Brain Diseases*/physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Endophenotypes
  • Mental Disorders/genetics
  • Mental Disorders/physiopathology
  • Poecilia*/genetics
  • Poecilia*/physiology
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
  • Zebrafish*/physiology
PubMed
24726811 Full text @ Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry
Abstract
Neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, are associated with abnormal brain development. In this review, we discuss how studying dimensional components of these disorders, or endophenotypes, in a wider range of animal models will deepen our understanding of how interactions between biological and environmental factors alter the trajectory of neurodevelopment leading to aberrant behavior. In particular, we discuss some of the advantages of incorporating studies of brain and behavior using a range of teleost fish species into current neuropsychiatric research. From the perspective of comparative neurobiology, teleosts share a fundamental pattern of neurodevelopment and functional brain organization with other vertebrates, including humans. These shared features provide a basis for experimentally probing the mechanisms of disease-associated brain abnormalities. Moreover, incorporating information about how behaviors have been shaped by evolution will allow us to better understand the relevance of behavioral variation to determine their physiological underpinnings. We believe that exploiting the conservation in brain development across vertebrate species, and the rich diversity of fish behavior in lab and natural populations will lead to significant new insights and a holistic understanding of the neurobiological systems implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping