PUBLICATION

Haploinsufficiency of TAB2 Causes Congenital Heart Defects in Humans

Authors
Thienpont, B., Zhang, L., Postma, A.V., Breckpot, J., Tranchevent, L.C., Van Loo, P., Møllgård, K., Tommerup, N., Bache, I., Tümer, Z., van Engelen, K., Menten, B., Mortier, G., Waggoner, D., Gewillig, M., Moreau, Y., Devriendt, K., and Larsen, L.A.
ID
ZDB-PUB-100525-18
Date
2010
Source
American journal of human genetics   86(6): 839-849 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Thienpont, Bernard
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6*
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Female
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Heart/embryology
  • Heart Defects, Congenital/genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Pedigree
  • Translocation, Genetic
  • Zebrafish/embryology
PubMed
20493459 Full text @ Am. J. Hum. Genet.
Abstract
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common major developmental anomalies and the most frequent cause for perinatal mortality, but their etiology remains often obscure. We identified a locus for CHDs on 6q24-q25. Genotype-phenotype correlations in 12 patients carrying a chromosomal deletion on 6q delineated a critical 850 kb region on 6q25.1 harboring five genes. Bioinformatics prioritization of candidate genes in this locus for a role in CHDs identified the TGF-beta-activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 2 gene (TAB2) as the top-ranking candidate gene. A role for this candidate gene in cardiac development was further supported by its conserved expression in the developing human and zebrafish heart. Moreover, a critical, dosage-sensitive role during development was demonstrated by the cardiac defects observed upon titrated knockdown of tab2 expression in zebrafish embryos. To definitively confirm the role of this candidate gene in CHDs, we performed mutation analysis of TAB2 in 402 patients with a CHD, which revealed two evolutionarily conserved missense mutations. Finally, a balanced translocation was identified, cosegregating with familial CHD. Mapping of the breakpoints demonstrated that this translocation disrupts TAB2. Taken together, these data clearly demonstrate a role for TAB2 in human cardiac development.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Show all Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping