PUBLICATION

Optical lock-in detection imaging microscopy for contrast-enhanced imaging in living cells

Authors
Marriott, G., Mao, S., Sakata, T., Ran, J., Jackson, D.K., Petchprayoon, C., Gomez, T.J., Warp, E., Tulyathan, O., Aaron, H.L., Isacoff, E.Y., and Yan, Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-081114-20
Date
2008
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America   105(46): 17789-17794 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Warp, Erica
Keywords
high-contrast, optical switches, “ac”-imaging, fluorescence microscopy
MeSH Terms
  • Actins
  • Animals
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Microscopy, Phase-Contrast/methods*
  • Muscles/cytology
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Neurons/cytology
  • Rats
  • Xenopus
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
19004775 Full text @ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
Abstract
One of the limitations on imaging fluorescent proteins within living cells is that they are usually present in small numbers and need to be detected over a large background. We have developed the means to isolate specific fluorescence signals from background by using lock-in detection of the modulated fluorescence of a class of optical probe termed "optical switches." This optical lock-in detection (OLID) approach involves modulating the fluorescence emission of the probe through deterministic, optical control of its fluorescent and nonfluorescent states, and subsequently applying a lock-in detection method to isolate the modulated signal of interest from nonmodulated background signals. Cross-correlation analysis provides a measure of correlation between the total fluorescence emission within single pixels of an image detected over several cycles of optical switching and a reference waveform detected within the same image over the same switching cycles. This approach to imaging provides a means to selectively detect the emission from optical switch probes among a larger population of conventional fluorescent probes and is compatible with conventional microscopes. OLID using nitrospirobenzopyran-based probes and the genetically encoded Dronpa fluorescent protein are shown to generate high-contrast images of specific structures and proteins in labeled cells in cultured and explanted neurons and in live Xenopus embryos and zebrafish larvae.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping