PUBLICATION

Integrin-linked kinase, a novel component of the cardiac mechanical stretch sensor, controls contractility in the zebrafish heart

Authors
Bendig, G., Grimmler, M., Huttner, I.G., Wessels, G., Dahme, T., Just, S., Trano, N., Katus, H.A., Fishman, M.C., and Rottbauer, W.
ID
ZDB-PUB-060825-15
Date
2006
Source
Genes & Development   20(17): 2361-2372 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Bendig, Garnet, Dahme, Tillmann, Fishman, Mark C., Just, Steffen, Rottbauer, Wolfgang, Trano, Nicole, Wessels, Georgia
Keywords
Integrin-linked kinase (ILK), zebrafish, cardiac stretch sensor, beta-parvin (Affixin)
MeSH Terms
  • Actinin/physiology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor/antagonists & inhibitors
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor/biosynthesis
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor/genetics
  • Calcium/metabolism
  • Down-Regulation/genetics
  • Genetic Markers
  • Humans
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular/genetics
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular/physiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Myocardial Contraction/genetics
  • Myocardial Contraction/physiology*
  • Myocardium/enzymology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/deficiency
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/physiology*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/antagonists & inhibitors
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/biosynthesis
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics
  • Zebrafish*/embryology
PubMed
16921028 Full text @ Genes & Dev.
Abstract
The vertebrate heart possesses autoregulatory mechanisms enabling it first to sense and then to adapt its force of contraction to continually changing demands. The molecular components of the cardiac mechanical stretch sensor are mostly unknown but of immense medical importance, since dysfunction of this sensing machinery is suspected to be responsible for a significant proportion of human heart failure. In the hearts of the ethylnitros-urea (ENU)-induced, recessive embryonic lethal zebrafish heart failure mutant main squeeze (msq), we find stretch-responsive genes such as atrial natriuretic factor (anf) and vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) severely down-regulated. We demonstrate through positional cloning that heart failure in msq mutants is due to a mutation in the integrin-linked kinase (ilk) gene. ILK specifically localizes to costameres and sarcomeric Z-discs. The msq mutation (L308P) reduces ILK kinase activity and disrupts binding of ILK to the Z-disc adaptor protein beta-parvin (Affixin). Accordingly, in msq mutant embryos, heart failure can be suppressed by expression of ILK, and also of a constitutively active form of Protein Kinase B (PKB), and VEGF. Furthermore, antisense-mediated abrogation of zebrafish beta-parvin phenocopies the msq phenotype. Thus, we provide evidence that the heart uses the Integrin-ILK-beta-parvin network to sense mechanical stretch and respond with increased expression of ANF and VEGF, the latter of which was recently shown to augment cardiac force by increasing the heart's calcium transients.
Genes / Markers
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
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Mapping