PUBLICATION
p53 deficiency rescues apoptosis and differentiation of multiple cell types in zebrafish flathead mutants deficient for zygotic DNA polymerase delta1
- Authors
- Plaster, N., Sonntag, C., Busse, C.E., and Hammerschmidt, M.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-050818-6
- Date
- 2006
- Source
- Cell death and differentiation 13(2): 223-235 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Hammerschmidt, Matthias, Plaster, Nikki, Sonntag, Carmen
- Keywords
- DNA polymerase delta1, p53, flathead, zebrafish, replication, apoptosis, S-phase checkpoint
- MeSH Terms
-
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Apoptosis*
- Brain/cytology
- Brain/embryology
- Cell Differentiation*
- Cell Proliferation
- DNA Polymerase III/deficiency
- DNA Polymerase III/genetics
- DNA Polymerase III/metabolism*
- DNA Replication
- Eye/cytology
- Eye/embryology
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
- Male
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mutation*
- Phenotype
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- S Phase
- Skull/cytology
- Skull/embryology
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/deficiency
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/physiology*
- Up-Regulation/genetics
- Up-Regulation/physiology
- Zebrafish/embryology
- Zebrafish/genetics*
- Zebrafish/physiology
- Zygote/cytology
- Zygote/enzymology
- Zygote/physiology
- PubMed
- 16096653 Full text @ Cell Death Differ.
Citation
Plaster, N., Sonntag, C., Busse, C.E., and Hammerschmidt, M. (2006) p53 deficiency rescues apoptosis and differentiation of multiple cell types in zebrafish flathead mutants deficient for zygotic DNA polymerase delta1. Cell death and differentiation. 13(2):223-235.
Abstract
Cell culture work has identified the tumor suppressor p53 as a component of the S-phase checkpoint control system, while in vivo studies of this role of p53 in whole-vertebrate systems were limited. Here, we describe zebrafish mutants in the DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit 1, based on the positional cloning of the flathead (fla) gene. fla mutants display specific defects in late proliferative zones, such as eyes, brain and cartilaginous elements of the visceral head skeleton, where cells display compromised DNA replication, followed by apoptosis, and partial or complete loss of affected tissues. Antisense-mediated knockdown of p53 in fla mutants leads to a striking rescue of all phenotypic traits, including completion of replication, survival of cells, and normal differentiation and tissue formation. This indicates that under replication-compromised conditions, the p53 branch of the S-phase checkpoint is responsible for eliminating stalled cells that, given more time, would have otherwise finished their normal developmental program.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping