PUBLICATION

Autonomous modes of behavior in primordial germ cell migration

Authors
Reichman-Fried, M., Minina, S., and Raz, E.
ID
ZDB-PUB-040408-1
Date
2004
Source
Developmental Cell   6(4): 589-596 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Minina, Sofia, Raz, Erez, Reichman-Fried, Michal
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Communication/genetics
  • Cell Differentiation/genetics
  • Cell Movement/genetics*
  • Cell Polarity/genetics
  • Chemokine CXCL12
  • Chemokines, CXC/genetics
  • Chemokines, CXC/metabolism
  • Chemotaxis/genetics
  • Cues
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/embryology*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics
  • Genitalia/cytology
  • Genitalia/embryology*
  • Genitalia/physiology
  • Germ Cells/cytology
  • Germ Cells/physiology*
  • Organogenesis/genetics*
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
PubMed
15068797 Full text @ Dev. Cell
Abstract
Zebrafish primordial germ cells (PGCs) are guided toward their targets by the chemokine SDF-1a. PGCs were followed during three phases of their migration: when migrating as individual cells, while remaining in a clustered configuration, and when moving as a cell cluster within the embryo. We found that individually migrating PGCs alternate between migratory and pausing modes. Pausing intervals are characterized by loss of cell polarity and correlate with subsequent changes in the direction of migration. These properties constitute an intrinsic behavior of PGCs, enabling erasure of prior polarity and re-sampling of the environment. Following migration arrest at a site of high SDF-1a levels, PGCs resume migration as a cluster. The seemingly coordinated cluster migration is a result of single-cell movement in response to local variations in SDF-1a distribution. Together, these behavioral modes allow the cells to arrive at specific destinations with high fidelity and remain at their target site.
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Mapping